西安科技大学学报2026，Vol.46Issue(2)：280-292,13.DOI:10.13800/j.cnki.xakjdxxb.2026.0205
新时代陕西省基层应急管理评价体系构建、实证及对策
Construction,empirical study and countermeasures for the grassroots emergency management evaluation system in Shaanxi Province in the new era
摘要
Abstract
Grassroots organizations serve as the terminal points of urban management institutions,the link connecting residents,and even the first line of defense in responding to emergencies.Since the ad-vent of the new era,emergency management has emerged as a foundational project for modernizing the national governance system and capacity.Consequently,the emergency management capabilities at the grassroots level have gradually garnered increasing attention from both the state and local governments.Focusing on emergency management personnel in grassroots units across Shaanxi Province,this study employed systematic sampling to scientifically select locations for investigation based on regional char-acteristics and prevalent disaster patterns.Expert interviews were conducted to analyze the current state of grassroots emergency management in Shaanxi,leading to the development of a grassroots emergency management evaluation system(comprising 2 primary indicators,9 secondary indicators,and 37 tertiary indicators).Statistical analysis and entropy weighting methods were applied to empirically analyze the collected data.The results indicate that significant deficiencies remain in both the construction of the e-mergency management system and capabilities at the grassroots level in Shaanxi Province.The weight assigned to the grassroots emergency management system(65.847％)exceeds that of grassroots emer-gency management capacity(34.512％),highlighting the system as the primary focus for enhancement.These findings provide valuable reference for improving both the grassroots emergency management sys-tem and capacity,thereby strengthening grassroots autonomous response capabilities during emergencies.关键词
基层应急管理/评价体系/专家打分法/熵权法/实证分析Key words
grassroots emergency management/evaluation system/expert scoring method/entropy weight method/empirical analysis分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
王萍,张浩川,王翔宇,张韩,郑学召..新时代陕西省基层应急管理评价体系构建、实证及对策[J].西安科技大学学报,2026,46(2):280-292,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52174197) （52174197）
陕西省应急管理科技创新研究项目(2023HZ1550) （2023HZ1550）
