现代情报2026，Vol.46Issue(5)：163-182,20.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-0821.2026.05.013
基于双向链式委托代理关系的科学数据共享激励机制研究
Incentive Mechanism for Scientific Data Sharing Based on Bi-Directional-Chained Principal-Agent Relationship
摘要
Abstract
[Purpose/Significance]Scientific data sharing originates from the subjects'intrinsic motivation of optimizing their research survival situation,which is a collective action involving multiple subjects and integrates data seeking and data value creation.In order to enhance the subjects'participating willingness and optimize the effectiveness of sharing actions,it is indispensable to construct reasonable and effective incentive mechanisms to maintain the sustainability of sci-entific data sharing.[Method/Process]The process of scientific data sharing are innovatively deconstructed into two bidirec-tional sub-processes,data seeking and data value creation.On the basis of clarifying the participants'roles differences and rights and interests demands in the two sub-processes,the bidirectional chain of principal-agent relationships and the incentive mechanism model in scientific data sharing is explored and constructed,making a thorough inquiry of the interac-tive incentive relationship,data power dependence extent,and the internal rights and interests distribution system of the production system in the two bidirectional sub-processes.[Result/Conclusion]A collaborative incentive system is deve-loped with high-quality data provision capability at the producing side,smooth data flow during the operation process of data sharing,and good use of data in the utilization segment.Thus,the whole scientific community can obtain the common efficiency of scientific data sharing and the benefits brought by non-exclusive sharing,which can inspire the corresponding improvement of scientific data sharing policies.关键词
科学数据共享/数据寻求/数据价值创造/链式委托代理/激励机制/边际贡献Key words
scientific data sharing/data seeking/data value creation/chained principal-agent relationship/incen-tive mechanism/marginal contribution分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
赵丽梅..基于双向链式委托代理关系的科学数据共享激励机制研究[J].现代情报,2026,46(5):163-182,20.基金项目
国家社会科学基金项目"复杂适应共生视域的科学数据共享治理研究"(项目编号:24BTQ047) （项目编号:24BTQ047）
黑龙江省自然科学基金项目"复杂适应共生视阈的科学数据共享治理研究"(项目编号:PL2024G020). （项目编号:PL2024G020）
