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基于Autoformer的多因素气象条件下OPGW光缆寿命预测研究

熊奕

现代信息科技2026,Vol.10Issue(8):1-6,6.
现代信息科技2026,Vol.10Issue(8):1-6,6.DOI:10.19850/j.cnki.2096-4706.2026.08.001

基于Autoformer的多因素气象条件下OPGW光缆寿命预测研究

Remaining Life Prediction of OPGW Cable under Multi-Factor Meteorological Conditions Based on Autoformer

熊奕1

作者信息

  • 1. 广东省铁路规划设计研究院有限公司,广东 广州 510699
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

To improve the accuracy of OPGW cable remaining life prediction,multi-factor meteorological data from Guangzhou between 2011 and 2023 are utilized to investigate cable degradation under temperature fluctuations and wind loads.A time series of cable length variation is constructed based on thermal expansion and contraction and mechanical load models,and an Autoformer-based remaining life prediction method is developed.Lagrange interpolation is applied to repair anomalous values,and Min-Max normalization is used for feature scaling.Comparison with LSTM,Bi-LSTM and Bi-LSTM+Attention models shows that Autoformer achieves optimal performance across RMSE,MAE,and MSE metrics,demonstrating a superior capability in capturing long-term variation trends of cable remaining length.The findings indicate that the proposed method enhances prediction accuracy and provides data-driven support for OPGW operation,maintenance,and replacement decision-making.

关键词

OPGW/寿命预测/Autoformer/时间序列预测

Key words

OPGW/remaining life prediction/Autoformer/time series forecasting

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

熊奕..基于Autoformer的多因素气象条件下OPGW光缆寿命预测研究[J].现代信息科技,2026,10(8):1-6,6.

现代信息科技

2096-4706

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