现代医药卫生2026，Vol.42Issue(4)：931-934,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5519.2026.04.040
老年2型糖尿病合并老年综合征患者躯体功能、跌倒风险及自我照顾能力分析
Analysis of physical function,fall risk and self-care ability of older patients with type 2 diabetes patients and geriatric syndrome
摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the physical function,fall risk and self-care ability of older patients with type 2 diabetes and geriatric syndrome.Methods A total of 150 older patients with type 2 diabetes melli-tus and geriatric syndromes who were treated in the hospital from January to October 2024 were selected as the observation group,while 150 older patients with simple type 2 diabetes mellitus were selected as the con-trol group.The differences between the two groups in the Tinetti-Balance and Gait Scale(Tinetti-POMA),Barthel Index Scale,Morse Fall Assessment Scale and Exercise of Self-Care Agency Scale(ESCA)were com-pared.At the same time,the differences in the above indicators among patients with different numbers of geri-atric syndromes in the observation group were analyzed.Results The Tinetti-POMA score and Barthel index of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,while the Morse fall score was higher than that of the control group,all differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of health knowledge,self-care skills,self-concept,self-responsibility and total score in the ESCA scale of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The Tinetti-POMA score and Barthel index of patients with>3 types of geriatric syndromes in observation group were lower than those of patients with≤3 types of geriatric syndromes,the differences were statisti-cally significant(P<0.05).The Morse fall score in observation group was higher than that of patients with≤3 types of geriatric syndromes,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The scores of health knowledge,self-care skills,self-concept,self-responsibility and total score in the ESCA scale of patients with>3 types of geriatric syndromes in observation group were lower than those of patients with≤3 types of geriatric syndromes,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Compared with older patients with type 2 diabetes,older patients with type 2 diabetes combined with geriatric syndrome have de-creased physical function and self-care ability,increased risk of falls,and are associated with the number of pa-tients with geriatric syndrome.关键词
2型糖尿病/老年综合征/躯体功能/跌倒风险/自我照顾能力Key words
Type 2 diabetes/Geriatric syndrome/Physical function/Risk of falling/Self-care a-bility分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘稳,赵青华,陈超然..老年2型糖尿病合并老年综合征患者躯体功能、跌倒风险及自我照顾能力分析[J].现代医药卫生,2026,42(4):931-934,4.基金项目
河南省开封市科技发展计划项目(2304018). （2304018）
