新疆农业科学2026，Vol.63Issue(1)：58-71,14.DOI:10.6048/j.issn.1001-4330.2026.01.006
18个无核葡萄品种在吐鲁番市栽植的表现
Performance of eighteen seedless grape cultivars in Turpan City
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]At present,the seedless grape cultivars in Turpan city are single.Screening high-quality seedless grape cultivars suitable for planting in Turpan city can not only enrich the structure of grape planting cultivars in Turpan city,but also improve their economic benefits.[Methods]18 seedless grape cultivars were used as test objects to carry out phenological observation,flowering and fruiting characteristics investigation,fruit internal and external quality index determination and other related tests.[Results]The results revealed that the growth phenology of 18 seedless grape cultivars in Turpan area ranged from 94 to 152 days.The highest fruit setting rate of'Flame seedless'was 67.07％,and the lowest was 37.99％of'Fantasy seedless'.The highest soluble solids content of'Bixiang Seedless'was 28.29％,the highest titratable acid content of'Wonderful seedless'was 0.47 g/L,the highest total sugar content of'Black monukka'was 161.10 mg/g,and the highest vitamin C content of'Yanxing Seedless'was 4.6 mg/kg.The principal component analysis method was further used to comprehensively evaluate the 16 indicators.[Conclusion]The analysis results revealed that the high ranking of these four cultivars:'Centianni seedless''Bixiang seedless''Crimson seedless','Flame Seedless'have the potential to be promoted in a large area in Turpan,and the remaining cultivars can be promoted as characteristic cultivars in a small area.关键词
吐鲁番/无核葡萄/果实品质/主成分分析Key words
Turpan/seedless grapes/fruit quality/principal component analysis分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
张西,王勇,肖丽,陈鹏飞,孙锋,周龙..18个无核葡萄品种在吐鲁番市栽植的表现[J].新疆农业科学,2026,63(1):58-71,14.基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区"天山英才"培养计划(2023TSYCJC0025) （2023TSYCJC0025）
现代农业产业技术体系建设专项基金(CARS-29-yc-7) （CARS-29-yc-7）
吐鲁番市重点研发专项(2022012) 'Tianshan Elite'Training Program(2023 TSYCJC0025) （2022012）
The special Fund for the Construction of Modern Agricultural Industry Technology System(CARS-29-yc-7) （CARS-29-yc-7）
Turpan city key research and development project(2022012) （2022012）
