心理科学进展2026，Vol.34Issue(5)：761-778,18.DOI:10.3724/SP.J.1042.2026.0761
从无意识到意识:执行功能调控下顿悟问题解决的信息加工过程
From unconscious to conscious:Executive deactivation drives information replacement in insight problem-solving
摘要
Abstract
Insight represents a hallmark of creative thinking.While prior theoretical and empirical work has emphasized the critical role of unconscious processing,the specific dynamics of how unconscious processes operate during insight problem-solving remain largely unexplored.Key questions persist:How do weakly associated pieces of information transition from unconscious to conscious processing?What role does executive function play in this process?To address these issues,this project proposes a cognitive model that highlights the dynamic nature of unconscious processing and the regulatory function of executive control.Using a multi-method approach-including behavioral measures,eye-tracking,EEG,and fMRI-we will examine the conscious and unconscious dynamics during insight.Furthermore,behavioral interventions and tDCS will be applied to investigate how the deactivation of executive function may facilitate the processing of weak associations.This research aims to uncover the subconscious mechanisms of creative problem-solving and provide a scientific basis for developing interventions that enhance creativity.关键词
顿悟/问题解决/意识/执行功能/无意识信息加工过程假设模型Key words
insight/problem solving/unconscious processing/executive function/unconscious information processing model分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
赵庆柏,陈岩,周治金,陈石..从无意识到意识:执行功能调控下顿悟问题解决的信息加工过程[J].心理科学进展,2026,34(5):761-778,18.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(No.32471108),教育部人文社会科学规划基金项目(No.22YJA190013),中央高校基本科研业务费(No.XJ2024003701). （No.32471108）
