西南交通大学学报2026，Vol.61Issue(2)：416-425,10.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.0258-2724.20240239
覆盖型岩溶土洞降水负压致陷及其形态影响分析
Analysis of Subsidence Induced by Negative Pressure from Dewatering in Covered Karst Soil Cave and Its Morphological Effects
摘要
Abstract
In order to reveal the air pressure variation law and the subsidence mechanism in covered karst soil cave induced by dewatering,according to the theory of short gas pipe submerged flow,calculation methods of gas seepage flow,air pressure,and stability coefficient in ellipsoid cave were obtained.MATLAB program was compiled based on finite difference numerical solutions.The feasibility of calculation methods was verified through indoor model tests of subsidence induced by dewatering in a karst soil cave.The example analysis has shown that the gas state parameters(flow and pressure)and stability coefficient of the cave evolved from the initial state to drastic variations in the early stage of dewatering,then shifted to gradual changes in the later stage,and finally returned to the initial state.The maximum peak flow of soil cave induced by dewatering is positively correlated with the length of the semi-minor axis b of the ellipsoid cave,and negatively correlated with the ratio of semi-major axis and semi-minor axis a/b,and arch height.The minimum peak air pressure is positively correlated with a/b,b,and arch height.The arrival time of the minimum peak air pressure is positively correlated with arch height,and negatively correlated with a/b,while the effect of b is negligible.The minimum peak stability coefficient of soil cave induced by dewatering is positively correlated with a/b and arch height and negatively correlated with b.The arrival time of the minimum peak stability coefficient is positively correlated with arch height,and negatively correlated with a/b,while the effect of b is negligible.关键词
降水土洞/负压致陷/稳定系数/形态影响/模型试验Key words
soil cave induced by dewatering/subsidence induced by negative pressure/stability coefficient/morphological effect/model test分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
郭锐剑,陈学军..覆盖型岩溶土洞降水负压致陷及其形态影响分析[J].西南交通大学学报,2026,61(2):416-425,10.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2019YFC0507502) （2019YFC0507502）
国家自然科学基金项目(41967037) （41967037）
湖南省教育厅科学研究项目(20C0497,21A0462,24B0675) （20C0497,21A0462,24B0675）
