新医学2026，Vol.57Issue(4)：378-389,12.DOI:10.12464/j.issn.0253-9802.2025-0296
脊髓损伤康复工程新技术的应用及展望
Applications and prospects of new rehabilitation engineering technologies for spinal cord injury
摘要
Abstract
Spinal cord injury(SCI)is a severe neurological disease,with an estimated 250,000 to 500,000 new cases worldwide each year.Traditional rehabilitation approaches,limited by suboptimal efficacy and high costs,have struggled to meet the rapidly growing clinical demand;consequently,a range of new rehabilitation and therapeutic technologies has emerged.This review systematically summarizes emerging rehabilitation techniques,including neuro-interface technologies,functional electrical stimulation,rehabilitation robotics,and neuromodulation,explains their mechanisms of action,and discusses their potential roles in clinical rehabilitation for SCI,thereby providing a theoretical basis for future development in clinical rehabilitation.These technologies are elevating the treatment concept for SCI from passive functional compensation to active neural reconstruction.Although they have demonstrated substantial potential,large-scale clinical application still faces challenges,such as signal stability,safety concerns,and a lack of large-scale clinical evidence.Looking ahead,integration of these technologies,artificial intelligence-driven personalized rehabilitation,and home-based rehabilitation are expected to be key trends,with the ultimate goal of establishing a precise,efficient,closed-loop intelligent rehabilitation system.关键词
脊髓损伤/康复治疗/神经接口技术/功能性电刺激/康复机器人/神经调控Key words
Spinal cord injuries/Rehabilitation therapy/Neuro-interface technology/Functional electrical stimulation/Rehabilitation robotics/Neuromodulation引用本文复制引用
欧阳俊锋,张晶晶,陈煌英,聂进,阳尚志,单春雷,王璁..脊髓损伤康复工程新技术的应用及展望[J].新医学,2026,57(4):378-389,12.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(82202787) （82202787）
上海市白玉兰人才计划浦江项目(24PJA065) （24PJA065）
