中医药文化2026，Vol.21Issue(2)：165-172,8.DOI:10.16307/j.1673-6281.2026.02.005
古代中医如何"育人"?从宋代太医局看教育传承与现实启发
How Did Ancient Traditional Chinese Medicine"Cultivate Talents"?Educational Transmission and Contemporary Implications from the Imperial Medical Bureau of the Song Dynasty
摘要
Abstract
The Song Dynasty marked the golden age of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM),and its healthcare system was both advanced and representative of its time.By examining the institutional framework and origin of the Imperial Medical Bureau during the Song Dynasty,its medical education exhibited several distinctive characteristics:the institutionalization of medicine under a benevolent governance model;the integration of systematic instruction with practical application;and the parallel emphasis on classical texts and officially compiled medical literature.However,it also faced limitations,such as a decline in the quality of medical education and unsatisfactory educational outcomes.By examining the developmental trajectory of the Imperial Medical Bureau,along with the characteristics and limitations of its medical education,it becomes evident that its educational philosophy offers profound insights for modern TCM education.We should draw upon historical experience in four key areas:revitalizing medicine and establishing education to strengthen the fundamentals;establishing official educational systems while complementing them with master-apprentice traditions;using classical texts as a framework to reinforce inheritance and transmission;and standardizing academic practices to ensure quality.An in-depth analysis of the Song Dynasty's exemplary medical education system,coupled with an in-depth understanding of the state-run medical system,can provide historical references and theoretical support for the standardized development of contemporary TCM and the innovation of talent cultivation models in the field.关键词
太医局/宋代/医学教育/中医教育Key words
Imperial Medical Bureau/Song Dynasty/Medical Education/Traditional Chinese Medicine Education分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
赵法政,陈一驰,佟欣..古代中医如何"育人"?从宋代太医局看教育传承与现实启发[J].中医药文化,2026,21(2):165-172,8.基金项目
浙江省习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想研究中心浙江中医药大学研究基地项目(2024ZTYB03) （2024ZTYB03）
浙江省哲学社会科学规划领军人才培育专项重大课题(25QNYC014ZD) （25QNYC014ZD）
国家级大学生创新训练计划项目(202510344075X) （202510344075X）
