渔业现代化2026，Vol.53Issue(2)：11-21,11.DOI:10.26958/j.cnki.1007-9580.2026.02.002
南极磷虾连续捕捞技术的现状、挑战与趋势
Status,challenges,and trends of continuous trawling technology for Antarctic Krill
摘要
Abstract
Antarctic krill(Euphausia superba)is an important strategic marine resource globally,and improving its fishing technology is essential for increasing catches for each national fishing industry.Currently,the Antarctic krill fishery is entering a new phase of resource competition driven by continuous technological development in fishing.Although China has successively deployed several professional continuous fishing vessels,it still faces challenges such as reliance on imported core equipment and low fishing efficiency.This paper systematically reviews the development and application of Antarctic krill fishing technologies,with a focus on continuous trawling methods and the existing challenges in areas such as precise krill swarm detection,fishing path planning,and dynamic fishing depth adjustment.We propose the establishment of an intelligent continuous fishing technology system,which is centered on precise krill swarm detection,intelligent decision-making for fishing paths,and coordinated control of operational fishing gear layers.The overarching objective is to promote the high-quality development of China's Antarctic krill fishery towards intelligent precision and enhance the competitiveness of catch shares.关键词
南极磷虾/连续捕捞/捕捞路径规划/捕捞智能化Key words
Antarctic krill/continuous trawling/fishing path planning/intelligent fishing分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
王忠秋,王鲁民,车旭升,吕昊元,刘山,王永进..南极磷虾连续捕捞技术的现状、挑战与趋势[J].渔业现代化,2026,53(2):11-21,11.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2023YFD2401203) （2023YFD2401203）
上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划(23YF1459700) （23YF1459700）
江苏省海洋资源开发技术创新中心科技计划项目(LWKJ-08) （LWKJ-08）
