中国电机工程学报2026，Vol.46Issue(8)：3106-3117,中插4,13.DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.242409
梯级水电中期随机电量平衡灵活性支撑调度方法
Mid-term Stochastic Energy Balance Flexibility Support Scheduling Method for Cascaded Hydropower
摘要
Abstract
The large-scale integration of wind and solar power has caused the risk of supply-demand imbalances in power systems to rise sharply.Hydropower plays a crucial role in ensuring the stability of the power system and responding to fluctuations in renewable energy.However,when cascade hydropower stations support the random daily energy balance demand,they face multiple challenges,including the complex nonlinear spatial-temporal coupling of hydraulic and power generation processes,the deep coupling of long-term random energy balance demand,reservoir capacity limitations,and long-term comprehensive utilization goals.These challenges severely restrict the flexibility of hydropower.To address these issues,this paper proposes a hydropower mid-term random energy balance support scheduling model,with the objective of maximizing power generation.Based on the spatial-temporal coupling relationship between hydraulic and power generation processes,the model characterizes the random states of energy balance support,such as flow,output,and reservoir capacity,and establishes the randomness constraints for the energy balance support process.The model is then solved by applying Lagrangian duality theory to deterministically reconstruct the random constraints and convert the original model into a mixed-integer quadratic programming(MIQP)model for efficient solution.Compared to traditional methods,the proposed approach demonstrates significant advantages in terms of the adequacy of energy balance support capacity,plan execution safety,as well as solution accuracy and computational efficiency.Additionally,the proposed method is adaptable to various scheduling requirements and supply-demand imbalance risk scenarios.The results show that the proposed method provides effective theoretical support for hydropower in energy balance scheduling for grid stability.关键词
供需不平衡风险/水电/电量平衡/灵活性/拉格朗日对偶Key words
risk of supply-demand imbalances/hydropower/energy balance/flexibility/Lagrangian duality分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
康雍喜,赵志鹏,程春田,苏华英..梯级水电中期随机电量平衡灵活性支撑调度方法[J].中国电机工程学报,2026,46(8):3106-3117,中插4,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(重点项目)(52239001).Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Key Program)(52239001). （重点项目）
