中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志2026，Vol.32Issue(2)：47-54,8.DOI:10.11798/j.issn.1007-1520.202626124
鼻整形术后并发症的循证医学分析
Evidence-based analysis of postoperative complications of rhinoplasty
摘要
Abstract
Rhinoplasty is one of the mainstream cosmetic surgical procedures worldwide.Clinically,while pursuing aesthetic outcomes,the focus on improving nasal function has been continuously increasing.The complexity of rhinoplasty predisposes patients to various complications,imposing physical,psychological and economic burdens on them.This paper systematically reviews evidence-based medical evidence regarding postoperative complications of rhinoplasty,focusing on perioperative management,implant selection,morphological and structural repair,and protection of nasal function.Perioperative interventions including medication,nerve block and cold therapy can effectively control early complications such as hemorrhage and pain.Transseptal suture can replace traditional nasal packing.Both autologous cartilage and synthetic implants have specific postoperative complications.Hump recurrence,nasal tip and nasal dorsum deformities require correction with precise surgical techniques.Meanwhile,iatrogenic nasal airway obstruction and hyposmia should be cautiously prevented in rhinoplasty.In the future,the integration of artificial intelligence and evidence-based medicine can further improve the safety and precision of rhinoplasty.关键词
鼻整形/并发症/植入物/结构畸形/鼻功能Key words
Rhinoplasty/Complications/Implants/Structural deformities/Nasal function分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
余庆雄,宋楠,于金超,童华,何爱娟,刘宁华,张天宇..鼻整形术后并发症的循证医学分析[J].中国耳鼻咽喉颅底外科杂志,2026,32(2):47-54,8.基金项目
上海市"科技创新行动计划"(21DZ2200700). （21DZ2200700）
