中国非营利评论2025，Vol.35Issue(1)：87-111,25.
救济空间与权力剧场:城市治理视域下的民国青岛慈善义演
Relief Space and the Theater of Power:Charity Performances in Republican-era Qingdao from the Perspective of Urban Governance
摘要
Abstract
The state-society coordination mechanism that emerged during the transformation of social governance serves as the institutional foundation for constructing a political community.This mechanism necessitates that governance entities be equipped with both the ability for institutionalized political participation and the efficacy of cultur-al capital transmission.The introduction of modern Western relief ideologies and approa-ches has propelled the transformation of traditional Chinese relief methods towards mul-tifunctional models.During the Republic of China era,Qingdao integrated traditional folk-custom spaces and modern urban functions to establish a new platform for public-welfare activities,thereby achieving the interactive integration of the culture of benefit performances and charitable relief efforts.After regaining sovereignty,the local govern-ment utilized"theater politics"to establish a municipal mobilization system.The tem-porary disaster-relief agencies under its auspices incorporated traditional communities such as chambers of commerce and native-place associations,along with emerging pub-lic-welfare organizations,into a collaborative network.Administrative forces enhanced their power image in public performances.While using disaster-relief benefit perform-ances to legitimize urban management,they also implemented social regulation through tax-levy and tax-exemption policies.In this context,charitable activities integrating multiple elements have gradually evolved into institutionalized governance tools,giving rise to a governance model characterized by administrative leadership and multi-party collaborative participation.However,the urban governance dilemmas following the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression have laid bare the limitations of the sys-tem.The government's practice of regarding the performing arts industry as a means of fiscal extraction has exacerbated the dual governance failures of weakened public-welfare attributes and resource centralization.关键词
近代青岛/慈善义演/社会救济/城市治理/协同机制/资源争夺Key words
Modern Qingdao/Charity Performances/Social Relief/Urban Governance/Collaborative Mechanism/Resource Competition引用本文复制引用
杜德峰,王林..救济空间与权力剧场:城市治理视域下的民国青岛慈善义演[J].中国非营利评论,2025,35(1):87-111,25.基金项目
本文为国家社科基金一般项目"中国近代灾害信息传递与灾害治理研究(1876-1920)"(项目批准号:21BZS015)、山东省社科规划青年项目"山东革命根据地卫生防疫史料整理与研究"(项目批准号:24DDJJ04)的阶段性成果. （1876-1920）
