中国非营利评论2025，Vol.35Issue(1)：302-315,14.
社会企业的本土化:内涵解读与角色定位
The Localization of Social Enterprises:Interpretation and Positioning
摘要
Abstract
Since the concept of social enterprise was introduced to China,scholars and practitioner have actively constructed a localized identity for social enterprises and defined their roles in social governance.However,the status of social enterprises within Chinese multi-actor governance system remains relatively obscure.To advance the locali-zation of social enterprises and to leverage their value in social governance,this study explores the localization of social enterprises from the perspectives of China's informal institutions,specifically the Confucian concept of"Yi-Li"(righteousness and prof-it),and formal institutions,including the economic system and governance struc-ture.The research finds that social enterprises,viewed through the lens of the"Yi-Li"perspective,are not merely about balancing righteousness and profit.They adhere to the principle of prioritizing righteousness,using profit as a means to achieve righteousness,and opposing the pursuit of profit at the expense of righteousness or neglecting right-eousness for profit.When faced with irreconcilable conflicts between righteousness and profit,they choose to forsake profit in favor of righteousness.Against the backdrop of China's high-level economic system reform and the emphasis on market entities as gov-ernance actors,this study proposes leveraging this momentum to develop"market-en-tity social enterprises".Such social enterprises should be regarded as a distinct form of governance actor,alongside governmental organizations,social organizations,and business entities.This approach aims to highlight the"spirit of Yi-Li"of social enterpri-ses,enabling them to contribute significantly to individual development,common prosperity,rural revitalization,and the provision of high-quality public services.关键词
社会企业/本土化/义利观/治理主体Key words
Social Enterprises/Localization/Yi-Li/Governance Actor引用本文复制引用
黄英,王利君,徐彩云..社会企业的本土化:内涵解读与角色定位[J].中国非营利评论,2025,35(1):302-315,14.基金项目
本文受到广东省哲学社会科学规划青年项目"社会企业视角下新质生产力赋能社会治理高质量发展的机制与实现路径研究"(项目批准号:GD25YGG27)、广东药科大学"学科培优,创新提质"工程团队项目"健康中国背景下高校青年教师的健康治理研究"(项目批准号:2024QR01)和汕头大学科研启动经费项目(STU Scientific Research Initiation Grant,简称 SRIG)的资助. （项目批准号:GD25YGG27）
