中国工程科学2026，Vol.28Issue(2)：55-71,17.DOI:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2025.09.028
面向虚实融合的算力架构发展与应用探讨
Development and Application of Computing Architecture for Virtual-Reality Integration
摘要
Abstract
With the rapid evolution of virtual reality technologies such as digital twins,industrial Internet of Things,edge intelligence,and metaverse,virtual-reality integration has become a core driving force for the construction of an intelligent society and the reshaping of industrial systems.Computing power,as the underlying supporting element of virtual-reality integration,is rapidly evolving from a single centralized computing resource to a complex system characterized by multi-layered collaboration,intelligent scheduling,security,and trustworthiness.This study reviews the current development status and key characteristics of new computing power systems,pointing out that current computing power systems are showing a trend of cloud-edge-device integration,intelligent computing power is becoming the core engine for upgrading computing power structures,regional computing power layouts are gradually forming a pattern that emphasizes both differentiation and collaboration,and computing power application models driven by virtual-reality integration are also showing diversified,ubiquitous,and autonomous characteristics.In the context of virtual-reality integration,this study further analyzes the key technologies supporting the construction of new computing power systems,including the architecture design of computing power systems driven by virtual-reality integration and the key technical elements for virtual-reality integration scenarios,revealing the logical basis for matching computing power supply and demand from both system architecture and computing power orchestration perspectives.Through research on hybrid computing architectures,this study focuses on discussing their practical bottlenecks in areas such as heterogeneous collaboration,low-latency and high-bandwidth assurance,multi-source data security,and privacy protection.To address the aforementioned bottlenecks,we propose key development directions for new computing power systems,including constructing ubiquitous intelligent computing networks,developing trusted computing power systems,breaking heterogeneous collaboration barriers,improving security governance mechanisms,and cultivating a virtual-reality computing power ecosystem.These will provide theoretical references and strategic support for the construction of future virtual-reality computing power systems,optimization of industrial ecosystems,and allocation of computing power resources.关键词
虚实融合/算力体系/混合计算架构/"云端"协同/隐私保护Key words
virtual-reality integration/computing system/hybrid computing architecture/cloud-edge-device collaboration/privacy protection分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
陈晓红,龚思远,袁依格,曹文治,王傅强..面向虚实融合的算力架构发展与应用探讨[J].中国工程科学,2026,28(2):55-71,17.基金项目
中国工程院咨询项目"促进新质生产力发展的未来重点产业战略布局及实施路径研究"(2025-XBZD-14) （2025-XBZD-14）
国家自然科学基金项目(72088101) （72088101）
湘江实验室项目(23XJ01002,23XJ01007,24XJ01001) Chinese Academy of Engineering project"Research on the Strategic Layout and Implementation Path of Future Key Industries to Promote the Development of New Quality Productivity"(2025-XBZD-14) （23XJ01002,23XJ01007,24XJ01001）
The National Natural Science Foundation of China Project(72088101) （72088101）
Xiangjiang Laboratory Projects(23XJ01002,23XJ01007,24XJ01001) （23XJ01002,23XJ01007,24XJ01001）
