中国工程科学2026，Vol.28Issue(2)：287-298,12.DOI:10.15302/J-SSCAE-2025.09.037
韧性海岸带生态屏障体系构建、工程难点及对策
System Establishment,Engineering Difficulties,and Countermeasures for Resilient Coastal Ecological Barrier
摘要
Abstract
Coastal zone is transitional area between land and sea.Under the impacts of climate change,coastal zone is threatened by stressors such as sea-level rise,intensified storm surges.It is a common trend in global coastal governance and ecological security to protect the coastal zone by ecological barriers.This paper illustrates the evolution of coastal ecological barriers from pristine natural state,agricultural civilization,industrial civilization to ecological civilization.It reviews the evolution of understanding of resilience,damage process,and restoration domestically and internationally,elucidates the trend of future coastal protection engineering which is moving toward resilience enhancement.Then the concept of Resilient Coastal Ecological Barrier Engineering(RCEBs)is proposed,it covers conceptual and theoretical foundations,structures,functions and classification,as well as the framework of engineering technical standards and implementation guarantees.The paper discusses the challenges in RCEBs,and gives the suggestions,such as optimizing the spatial allocation of coastal zones,building a perception network with intelligent terminal devices,and forming a full closed loop centered on improving coastal resilience and realizing the value of ecological products.Finally,this paper prospects the future development directions of coastal protection projects:shifting from single protective elements to integrated land-sea systematic protection,from static assessment to dynamic response,and from resilience built by engineering to the resilience built by natural-social systems.These efforts will further facilitate disaster prevention and mitigation in coastal zones,and coordinate ecological protection with economic development.关键词
气候变化/韧性/海岸带/生态屏障/工程框架设计Key words
climate change/resilience/coastal zone/ecological barrier/engineering framework design分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
徐淑升,叶属峰,秦松,孙庆杨..韧性海岸带生态屏障体系构建、工程难点及对策[J].中国工程科学,2026,28(2):287-298,12.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2024YFC3109000) （2024YFC3109000）
2023年度自然资源科技战略研究项目(2023-ZL-81) （2023-ZL-81）
中国国家留学基金委员会资助项目(202404180010) National Key Research and Development Program of China(2024YFC3109000) （202404180010）
2023 Natural Resources Science and Technology Strategy Research Program(2023-ZL-81) （2023-ZL-81）
Project of China Scholarship Council(202404180010) （202404180010）
