中国感染控制杂志2026，Vol.25Issue(4)：617-630,14.DOI:10.12138/j.issn.1671-9638.20263116
肝移植后感染的时间进程与流行病学特征
Temporal progression and epidemiological characteristics of post-operative infection after liver transplant
摘要
Abstract
Despite the increasing standardization of surgical techniques and prevention strategies,infection still remains the main cause of complications and death in liver transplant recipients.Post-operative infection exhibits specific pathogenic characteristics at different stages after transplant:in the early stage(within 1 month after trans-plant),surgery-related infection and donor-derived infection are predominant,in the middle stage(2-6 months after transplant),the risk of opportunistic infection reaches its peak,and in the late stage(6 months after trans-plant),community-associated infection is predominant.Through comprehensive analysis of recent research,this paper systematically elaborates the pathogenic and epidemiological characteristics of infection in different stages after liver transplant,as well as the differences in infection patterns among populations in different regions,aiming to provide theoretical basis for optimizing infection surveillance as well as prevention and control strategies,and improving patients'prognosis.关键词
肝移植/术后感染/机会性感染/流行病学Key words
liver transplant/post-operative infection/opportunistic infection/epidemiology分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘星雨,周晓菲,肖永红..肝移植后感染的时间进程与流行病学特征[J].中国感染控制杂志,2026,25(4):617-630,14.基金项目
新突发与重大传染病科技专项(2025ZD01901200) （2025ZD01901200）
