中国舰船研究2026，Vol.21Issue(2)：340-348,9.DOI:10.19693/j.issn.1673-3185.04293
冰-弹性平板相互作用的试验研究
Experimental study of ice-elastic plate interaction
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]To explore the effect of structural elasticity on the ice-structure interaction process,model tests on the interaction between frozen ice and elastic plates were conducted in a low-temperature labo-ratory.This study aims to provide a theoretical basis for understanding the ice-structure interaction mecha-nism and predicting ice loads on ships operating in ice-covered areas.[Method]In the experiments,the stiffness of the elastic plates was adjusted by varying their thickness.Two loading rates within the strain-rate range associated with brittle ice failure were selected.A universal testing machine was used to record load-time history data,and a CCD camera was employed to capture the ice failure modes under different test condi-tions.[Results]The interaction process consists of two typical phases:the loose contact phase and the tight contact phase.Loose contact results from the uneven contact between the plate and the top of the ice specimen,with maximum displacements generally ranging from 0 to 1.5 mm.In the tight contact phase,about 43.3%of the load-displacement curves show a saw-tooth shape,representing multi-stage failure modes.Stiffer plates are more likely to cause single-stage ice failure,while more flexible plates tend to result in multi-stage failures.Multi-stage failures are associated with ice flaking at a 45° angle due to shear failure.During multi-stage fail-ure,the slope of the load-displacement curve remains nearly constant,suggesting constant stiffness of the ice-elastic plate coupling system in the tight contact phase.[Conclusion]Although the structure in this study is simplified as a plate,the experimental results provide valuable insights for designers of ice-going ships into the complex interaction mechanics between ice and ship structures.This research also provides a foundation for further studies on more complex structures and accurate ice load predictions.关键词
冻结冰/弹性平板/模型试验/多级失效/弹性变形/刚度/脆性断裂Key words
frozen ice/elastic plate/model test/multi-stage failure/elastic deformation/stiffness/brit-tle fracture分类
交通工程引用本文复制引用
杨潇鹏,孙哲,宗智,郭明昊,李志军,王庆凯,王子强..冰-弹性平板相互作用的试验研究[J].中国舰船研究,2026,21(2):340-348,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金资助项目(52192692,52192690,52171294) （52192692,52192690,52171294）
