中国康复2026，Vol.41Issue(4)：212-216,5.DOI:10.3870/zgkf.2026.04.004
康护训练新模式在养老机构阿尔茨海默病患者中的应用效果
Application of a new rehabilitation nursing training model in patients with Alzheimer's disease in nursing home
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To investigate the application of a new rehabilitation model named rehabilitation nursing"JIA"training in patients with Alzheimer's disease in nursing home.Methods:A total of 70 patients with Alzheimer's disease in nursing home were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group with 35 cases in each group.The control group received routine rehabilitation nursing intervention of nursing home,and the observation group received rehabilitation nursing"JIA"training additionally.One case in the control group with-drew due to personal reasons.Eventually,there were 35 cases in the observation group and 34 cases in the control group.Mini-mental state examination(MMSE),Alzheimer's disease assessment scale cognitive subscale(ADAS-Cog),behavioral pathological assessment of Alzheimer's disease(BEHAVE-AD),modified Barthel index(MBI),quality of life-Alzheimer's disease(QOL-AD)and Zarit caregiver burden interview(ZBI)were assessed before and 6 months after intervention.Results:After 6 months of intervention,the scores of MMSE,MBI and QOL-AD in both groups were higher than those before the intervention,and the scores of MMSE,MBI and QOL-AD in the ob-servation group were higher than those in the control group(P<0.05);The scores of ADAS-Cog in both groups were lower than those before the intervention,and the scores of ADAS-Cog in the observation group were lower than in the control group(P<0.05);The scores of BEHAVE-AD and ZBI in the observation group were lower than those before the intervention,and the scores of BEHAVE-AD and ZBI in the observation group were lower than in the control group(P<0.05);There were no statistically significant differences in the scores of BEHAVE-AD and ZBI in the control group before and after the intervention.Conclusion:Rehabilitation nursing"JIA"training can effectively improve the cog-nitive function,psychiatric behavioral symptoms,acti-vities of daily living,quality of life and caregiver burden of Alzheimer's disease patients in nursing homes.It is suit-able for promotion and application in nursing homes.关键词
康护"JIA"训练/阿尔茨海默病/养老机构Key words
rehabilitation nursing"JIA"training/Alzheimer's disease/nursing home分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
孙志成,虞虔,李咏阳,孙雪,倪宏杨,胡影影,郭睿钰,陈静茹..康护训练新模式在养老机构阿尔茨海默病患者中的应用效果[J].中国康复,2026,41(4):212-216,5.基金项目
江苏省卫生健康委医学科研项目(Z2021080) （Z2021080）
江苏省老年医学学会面上项目(JGS2025MS006) （JGS2025MS006）
