中国农业大学学报2026，Vol.31Issue(5)：181-192,12.DOI:10.11841/j.issn.1007-4333.2026.05.15
基于质量功能展开的免耕播种机可靠性预计
Reliability prediction of no-till planter based on quality function deployment
摘要
Abstract
To address the scarcity of reliability data and the neglect of customer requirements in traditional prediction methods for no-till planters,this paper proposes a reliability prediction method based on Quality Function Deployment(QFD),with a case study on the 2BMFJ no-till precision soybean planter for wheat stubble fields.By constructing a three-level correlation matrix linking"Customer requirements"to"Technical characteristics"and then to"Subsystems",ten categories of customer requirements(encompassing failure prevention and operation quality)were transformed into seven quantifiable technical indicators,including criticality,technology maturity,and environmental harshness.An auto-correlation matrix was utilized to adjust the indicator weights,and a reliability prediction scoring matrix was developed to calculate the subsystem failure rates hierarchically.The results indicate a comprehensive machine reliability of 98.69％.The transmission subsystem(failure rate 0.533 3％)and the straw cleaning and mulching subsystem(failure rate 0.463 6％)were identified as weak links due to issues such as straw entanglement and high-load clogging.This method effectively overcomes the limitations of traditional models in terms of data scarcity and disconnection from user needs,providing a basis for the reliability design and optimization of critical components in no-till planters.关键词
免耕播种机/可靠性预计/质量功能展开/客户需求/质量屋/麦茬地大豆Key words
no-till planter/reliability prediction/Quality Function Deployment(QFD)/customer demands/house of quality/wheat stubble soybean分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
马力,蒲春溶,柴聚来,乔金友..基于质量功能展开的免耕播种机可靠性预计[J].中国农业大学学报,2026,31(5):181-192,12.基金项目
国家重点研发计划子课题(2021YFD2000405) （2021YFD2000405）
国家社会科学基金项目(22BJY240) （22BJY240）
