中国农业资源与区划2026，Vol.47Issue(2)：143-153,11.DOI:10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20260213
适度规模养殖影响因素及层级结构分解
FACTORS INFLUENCING MODERATE SCALE FARMING AND HIERARCHICAL STRUCTURE DECOMPOSITION
摘要
Abstract
Scale farming is an inevitable trend in the development of animal husbandry,however,scale does not mean large-scale.On the one hand,farmers are driven by"profit maximization"to expand their scale in order to seek for income growth,on the other hand,environmental pressure is increasing and resource factors are tightening to produce constraints on the scale of farming.The exploration of appropriate scale farming may be the key to finding a balance between environmental management and livestock and poultry production supply security.Based on 755 questionnaires from beef cattle farmers,this research investigated the influencing factors of moderate-scale farming using Logit model,and further analyzed the order structure of the significant factors with the help of ISM analysis.The results showed that the individual characteristics,family characteristics,business characteristics and external characteristics of farmers all had an impact on the appropriate scale breeding of beef cattle.The specific significant influencing factors included the education level of farmers,the number of family laborers,breeding income,risk preference,technical level,industrial organization,subsidy policy,environmental regulation and traffic conditions.Among them,farming income was a surface-level direct factor;risk preference,technical level,environmental regulation,industrial organization,and subsidy policy were intermediate-level indirect factors,while education level,the number of labor inputs,and traffic conditions were deep-rooted factors.In summay,by applying policy effects to different levels of influencing factors to improve farmers' appropriate scale farming,we can realize the balance of intertemporal choices between the security of beef cattle production capacity supply and environmental protection.关键词
肉牛/养殖户/适度规模养殖/影响因素/Logit-ISM模型Key words
beef cattle/farmers/moderate scale farming/influencing factors/Logit-ISM modelling分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
韩冬青,卫冕,曹建民..适度规模养殖影响因素及层级结构分解[J].中国农业资源与区划,2026,47(2):143-153,11.基金项目
农业农村部现代产业技术体系项目"中国肉牛牦牛产业经济研究"(CARS-37) （CARS-37）
国家自然科学基金项目"非物化型农业技术有效转化路径与激励政策研究"(72173054) （72173054）
