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"十四五"我国黄瓜遗传育种研究进展

张圣平 董邵云 苗晗 官健涛 刘小萍 顾兴芳

中国蔬菜Issue(4):1-13,13.
中国蔬菜Issue(4):1-13,13.DOI:10.19928/j.cnki.1000-6346.2026.2014

"十四五"我国黄瓜遗传育种研究进展

Research Progress on Cucumber Genetics and Breeding in China during'The 14th Five-year Plan'

张圣平 1董邵云 1苗晗 1官健涛 1刘小萍 1顾兴芳1

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院蔬菜花卉研究所,蔬菜生物育种全国重点实验室,北京 100081
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

During'The 14th Five-year Plan'period,significant breakthroughs has been made in both basic and applied research on cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.),alongside notable progress in molecular breeding techniques,collectively driving the upgrade of new variety development.This paper systematically reviews the major advances over the past five years in several key areas,including the genetic mapping of important agronomic traits,elucidation of functional mechanisms,development of molecular markers,haploid breeding,and the application of transgenic and gene-editing technologies such as CRISPR/Cas9.It also summarizes representative achievements in germplasm resource evaluation,breeding material innovation,and new variety breeding.Based on this review,we analyze the main challenges currently facing and propose future research directions.This review aims to provide a valuable reference for the genetic improvement and efficient breeding of cucumber.

关键词

黄瓜/生物技术/分子育种/研究进展

Key words

cucumber/biological technology/molecular breeding/research advance

引用本文复制引用

张圣平,董邵云,苗晗,官健涛,刘小萍,顾兴芳.."十四五"我国黄瓜遗传育种研究进展[J].中国蔬菜,2026,(4):1-13,13.

基金项目

"十四五"国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD1201503),国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-23),中国农业科学院创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2017-IVF),农业农村部园艺作物生物学与种质创制重点实验室项目 (2023YFD1201503)

中国蔬菜

1000-6346

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