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硬质聚氨酯泡沫无卤阻燃体系的研究进展

李贺 高大海 方兵 闫宝林 于建香 戴玉华

中国塑料2026,Vol.40Issue(4):137-148,12.
中国塑料2026,Vol.40Issue(4):137-148,12.DOI:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2026.04.021

硬质聚氨酯泡沫无卤阻燃体系的研究进展

Research progress on halogen-free flame retardant systems for rigid polyurethane foam

李贺 1高大海 1方兵 1闫宝林 1于建香 1戴玉华1

作者信息

  • 1. 北京石油化工学院新材料与化工学院,特种弹性体复合材料北京市重点实验室,北京 102617
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摘要

Abstract

Rigid polyurethane foam(RPUF),as a type of high-performance thermal insulation material,is widely used in construction,refrigeration,pipeline transportation,and other fields.However,its flammability presents a significant safety hazard.Although conventional halogenated flame retardants can effectively enhance its flame retardancy,they also pose serious environmental risks.Therefore,the development of halogen-free flame retardant systems has become partic-ularly crucial.This article reviews recent research progress in halogen-free flame retardant systems for the flame retar-dant modification of rigid polyurethane foam.These systems include inorganic flame retardants,organic phosphorus-based flame retardants,and other halogen-free alternatives,with a focus on the effects of these three types of flame retar-dants on the flame retardancy of RPUF.Finally,the article discusses the application of novel materials in RPUF flame retardant modification in recent years and outlines potential future research directions.

关键词

硬质聚氨酯泡沫/无机阻燃剂/有机磷系阻燃剂/无卤阻燃剂

Key words

rigid polyurethane foam/inorganic flame retardants/organophosphorus flame retardants/halogen-free flame retardants

分类

化学化工

引用本文复制引用

李贺,高大海,方兵,闫宝林,于建香,戴玉华..硬质聚氨酯泡沫无卤阻燃体系的研究进展[J].中国塑料,2026,40(4):137-148,12.

中国塑料

1001-9278

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