中国畜牧兽医2026，Vol.53Issue(5)：2388-2396,9.DOI:10.16431/j.cnki.1671-7236.2026.05.019
激光疗法在马骨骼肌肉系统疾病中的研究进展
Advances in Laser Therapy for the Management of Equine Musculoskeletal Disorders
摘要
Abstract
Musculoskeletal disorders are the primary causes of poor performance and early retirement in sport horses,resulting in substantial economic losses to the equine industry.Consequently,the development of safer and more effective therapeutic approaches for equine musculoskeletal diseases has remained a critical focus in equine clinical medicine.Laser therapy,as a non-invasive therapeutic modality,has gained increasing application in the management of equine musculoskeletal disorders.This technique utilizes tissue irradiation with specific wavelengths of light to promote anti-inflammatory,analgesic,and tissue repair effects,and has been clinically employed in osteoarthritis management,tendon/ligament injury rehabilitation,wound healing,hoof diseases and pain control.This review elucidates the fundamental principles of laser therapy,delineates the biological mechanisms of various laser types,and critically evaluates their clinical applications in equine musculoskeletal diseases,wound management and pain mitigation.The therapeutic efficacy of laser therapy arises from synergistic photobiological and photothermal effects,which enhance cellular metabolism,improve microcirculation,and accelerate tissue regeneration,demonstrating significant benefits in both soft tissue and osseous injury repair.Notably,it has shown remarkable effectiveness in restoring athletic performance during post-traumatic rehabilitation and postoperative recovery in sport horses.Furthermore,the integration of laser therapy with acupuncture and regenerative medicine modalities has exhibited promising clinical outcomes.However,critical issues such as contraindications,potential adverse reactions,and optimal parameter settings require further systematic investigation.This review aims to provide comprehensive evidence-based insights into laser therapy applications in equine musculoskeletal disorders,thereby enhancing veterinary practitioners'understanding and clinical decision-making capabilities.关键词
马/骨骼肌肉系统疾病/激光疗法/低强度激光疗法/高强度激光疗法Key words
equine/musculoskeletal disorders/laser therapy/low-level laser therapy/high-intensity laser therapy分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
凌云,陈书瑶,贾雨辰,汤小朋,李靖,朱怡平..激光疗法在马骨骼肌肉系统疾病中的研究进展[J].中国畜牧兽医,2026,53(5):2388-2396,9.基金项目
中国农业大学动物医学院优秀人才项目(1051-2221005) （1051-2221005）
