中国水利Issue(7)：13-23,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2026.07.002
"四水四定"驱动下水预算管理机理与实施路径
Mechanism and implementation path of water budget management driven by"defining city,land,population and production by water"
摘要
Abstract
"Defining city,land,population and production by water"provides a macro-strategic approach to addressing China's water resource issues.Water budget management transforms this macro-strategic approach into operational,assessable,and sustainable routine management practices.This paper elaborated on the fundamental theories and conceptual evolution of"defining city,land,population and production by water"and analyzed the basic theories and institutional framework of water budget management.It proposed the logic of water budget management driven by"defining city,land,population and production by water"and constructed a"five-in-one"core implementation mechanism for water budget management,including total water budget accounting,multi-level budget quota approval,dynamic adjustment and emergency guarantee,market-based trading of saved water quotas,and digital and intelligent water management services.To address current challenges such as inadequate institutional coordination,weak technical support,and ineffective market mechanisms,this paper provided countermeasures and recommendations encompassing institutions,technology,markets,and mechanisms.The research can lay a theoretical foundation and provide a practice paradigm for water budget management from pilot exploration to nationwide deployment.关键词
"四水四定"/水预算管理/水资源刚性约束制度/制度创新/用水权交易/数智化管理Key words
"defining city,land,population and production by water"/water budget management/rigid constraint system for water resources/institutional innovation/water rights trading/digital and intelligent management分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
冶运涛,王彦兵,景清华,王正良,贾玲,李建国.."四水四定"驱动下水预算管理机理与实施路径[J].中国水利,2026,(7):13-23,11.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3209302-03) （2023YFC3209302-03）
国家自然科学基金项目(52279031、52309040). （52279031、52309040）
