中国枇杷栽培历史考证与资源利用现状
The History and Current Situation of Loquat Cultivation in China
摘要
Abstract
China is the native country of loquat.Apart from having the richest variety and quantity of loquat germplasm resources in the world,our country also has the longest history of loquat cultivation and the largest loquat industry.However,for a long time,the loquat researchers have not yet systematically sorted out the important messages on the history of loquat cultivation in China,important production areas,cultivation scale and important historical events in the loquat cultural history.At the same time,there are also some false reports,which affect the in-depth understanding of loquat industry by both the loquat academic community and consumers.Therefore,the authors consulted the original texts of relevant documents to summarize the history and current situation of loquat cultivation across China and in the main cultivation provinces.At the same time,we sorted out and looked forward to the contents in the historical materials that have good reference values on excellent germplasm resources collecting of loquat,cultivation techniques,utilization of winter flowering characteristics,cultural dissemination and biological activity value,etc.We organized these looking forward to improving the understanding of loquat among the industry and all the public people,and provide references for the promotion of loquat culture in production areas,the development of downstream value-added products and the selection of new varieties.关键词
枇杷栽培/历史文化/优异资源/冬季开花/生物活性Key words
loquat cultivation/history and culture/excellent germplasm resource/winter flowering/biological activity引用本文复制引用
苏文炳,蒋际谋,陈秀萍,郑少泉..中国枇杷栽培历史考证与资源利用现状[J].植物遗传资源学报,2026,27(4):649-663,15.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(32372654) （32372654）
福建省农业科学院杰出青年项目(JCQN2024001) （JCQN2024001）
福建省自然科学基金(2024J01334) （2024J01334）
福建省公益类竞争性项目(2025R1075) （2025R1075）
福建省农业科学院国基延伸项目(GJYS202404) （GJYS202404）
福建省科技重大专项(2024NZ029029) （2024NZ029029）
农业农村部种质资源保护项目(19240698) （19240698）
浙江全省园艺作物品质调控重点实验室开放课题National Natural Science Foundation of China(32372654) （32372654）
Outstanding Youth Project of Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences(JCQN2024001) （JCQN2024001）
Natural Science Foundation of Fujian Province(2024J01334) （2024J01334）
Competitive Public Welfare Project of Fujian Province(2025R1075) （2025R1075）
Extended Project of NSFC from Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences(GJYS202404) （GJYS202404）
Major Science and Technology Project of Fujian Province(2024NZ029029) （2024NZ029029）
Germplasm Resources Conservation Project from Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs(19240698) （19240698）
Open Project of Key Laboratory of Quality Regulation of Horticultural Crops in Zhejiang Province （）
