城市规划学刊Issue(1)：73-80,8.DOI:10.16361/j.upf.202601010
低空交通导向开发(VOD):国际比较与中国路径
VOD(Low-Altitude Traffic-Led Development):International Comparisons and the Chinese Approach
摘要
Abstract
Low-altitude transportation technologies are driving the evolution of urban transportation systems from two-dimensional to three-dimensional structures.As an extension of Transit-Oriented Development(TOD)principles into the vertical dimen-sion,Vertical-Oriented Development(VOD)integrates urban functions around vertical takeoff and landing facilities,offering new pathways for high-density cities to allevi-ate traffic congestion and optimize spatial structures.By constructing a three-dimensional analytical framework that encompasses space,institutions,and industries,this study systematically examines a range of international cases,including Osaka's"air-ground integration",Paris's"corridor coupling",Dubai's"platform empower-ment",and Coventry's"transferable pilot".It identifies key challenges in China's lo-cal practice,including constraints in airspace planning coordination,cross-departmental governance barriers,weak business model resilience,and limited social acceptance.The framework proposes a systematic approach of centered on spatial re-structuring,institutional innovation,and industrial synergy.The promote VOD,the ap-proach emphasizes moving from conceptual validation to systemic integration through modernized airspace governance,networked spatial organization,and diversified indus-trial ecosystems.This research expands the theoretical scope of TOD and provides both theoretical foundations and practical references for China's high-quality develop-ment of low-altitude economy and urban spatial restructuring.关键词
低空经济/城市空中交通/VOD模式/国际比较/中国路径Key words
low-altitude economy/ur-ban air mobility(UAM)/vertical-oriented development model(VOD)/in-ternational comparison/China's path分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
金利霞,李珊,曾嘉荣,张德雅,伍欣欣..低空交通导向开发(VOD):国际比较与中国路径[J].城市规划学刊,2026,(1):73-80,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目:区域出口产品升级的时空格局及机制研究——以粤港澳大湾区为例(项目编号:42301182) （项目编号:42301182）
广东省自然科学基金项目:空间治理框架下全域土地综合整治效益及影响机制研究——基于广东省41试点县镇的实证(项目编号:2024A1515010723) （项目编号:2024A1515010723）
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金项目:珠三角产业演化路径对经济发展的影响机制及其空间差异性(项目编号:2022A1515110331) （项目编号:2022A1515110331）
