茶叶学报2026，Vol.67Issue(1)：1-10,10.DOI:10.20045/j.cnki.issn.2096-0220.2026.01.001
茶树叶片叶绿素相对含量与发酵性能的相关性分析
Correlation of Leaf Chlorophyll Content and Tea Fermentation
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]Correlation between chlorophyll content of plucked leaves and fermentation in tea-making was analyzed to facilitate variety selection for processing black teas.[Method]An SPAD-502 Plus chlorophyll meter was used to rapidly and non-destructively measure the relative chlorophyll contents of spring and summer new shoots on the tea bushes of 65 high-quality varieties(lines).One bud and two leaves plucked from the plants in the spring and summer were processed according to the standard fermentation procedure to make black tea samples.A regression analysis was conducted to examine the correlation between the SPAD measurements and fermentation performance of the leaves.[Result]The durations required for optimal leaf fermentation significantly correlated with the SPAD readings on the first and second spring and summer new shoots on a tea plant with coefficients of 0.688,0.665,0.449,and 0.510,respectively(P＜0.01).The best-fit equation for the correlation on spring shoots was y=0.138 1x1+0.062 2 x2+1.499,where x1 refers to SPAD reading on the first spring shoots,and x2,that on the second spring shoots.For summer shoots,it was y=3.191 3e0.012x,where x is the measurement of second leaves.The spring shoot model carried low systematic errors,and the summer shoot model was accurate in predicting outcomes.[Conclusion]In making black teas,fermentation performance closely related to the leaf SPAD measurements of the specific tea variety used as the raw material.The rapid,non-invasive method of using the chlorophyll meter employed by this study to obtain measurements on the leaves satisfactorily generated the data needed for selecting appropriate variety in breeding cultivars for producing quality black teas.关键词
茶树品种/SPAD值/发酵性能/拟合方程Key words
Tea cultivars/SPAD chlorophyll meter/fermentation performance/fitting equation分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
董宇航,吴叶蝶,郑梦霞,王洁,王新超,王璐..茶树叶片叶绿素相对含量与发酵性能的相关性分析[J].茶叶学报,2026,67(1):1-10,10.基金项目
浙江省农业(茶树)新品种选育重大科技专项(2021C02067-5). （茶树）
