地质与资源2026，Vol.35Issue(2)：202-209,8.DOI:10.13686/j.cnki.dzyzy.2026.02.009
黑龙江省通肯河流域地表水和地下水质量评价
Evaluation of surface water and groundwater quality in the Tongken River Basin,Heilongjiang Province
摘要
Abstract
To investigate the water pollution in the Tongken River Basin,Heilongjiang Province,this study evaluates the surface water and groundwater quality based on 11 surface water samples and 161 groundwater samples collected from the area.The results indicate that the overall quality of surface water is poor,with the comprehensive evaluation predominantly falling into Class Ⅳ water.The primary impact factors are chemical oxygen demand(COD),total phosphorus(TP),and mercury(Hg).According to the single-factor evaluation of total nitrogen(TN),most samples were classified as Class V water,with a few downstream sites reaching inferior Class V.The exceedance rate for TN reached 81％,and TP concentration exceeded the standard by 2.0 times.Owing to intensive agricultural development and special geological structures,the pollution level of surface water in the Tongken River Basin is higher than that in the Songhua River and Nenjiang River basins.Jointly influenced by geological background and human activities,groundwater quality in this basin is characterized by notable exceedances of manganese(Mn)and iron(TFe),with exceedance rates of 72.05％and 70.81％,respectively.Class V water accounted for 64.6％of the groundwater samples,a proportion higher than that in the Songnen Plain and Sanjiang Plain.关键词
地表水/地下水/面源污染/铁锰超标/通肯河流域/黑龙江省Key words
surface water/groundwater/non-point source pollution/TFe-Mn exceedance/Tongken River Basin/Heilongjiang Province分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
杜守营,刘凯,杨泽..黑龙江省通肯河流域地表水和地下水质量评价[J].地质与资源,2026,35(2):202-209,8.基金项目
中国地质调查局项目"松辽平原黑土地生态地质调查"(DD20221779). （DD20221779）
