当代经济管理2026，Vol.48Issue(6)：54-67,14.DOI:10.13253/j.cnki.ddjjgl.2026.06.006
"十五五"时期促进农民持续增收的主要难点与政策优化
Main Difficulties and Policy Optimization for Promoting Sustained Income Growth of Rural Residents in the 15th Five-Year Plan Period
摘要
Abstract
Raising rural residents'income is a key way to solve the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development and promote common prosperity.It has a direct bearing on the implementation of the rural revitalization strategy and the overall socialist modernization drive with Chinese characteristics.During the 14th Five-Year Plan period,the per capita disposable income of rural residents has continued to rise,the income composition pattern of farmers has remained relatively stable,the income gap between urban and rural areas has been continuously narrowing,the differentiation among various income groups of farmers remains significant,and the income of migrant workers has steadily increased but at a slower growth rate.Based on the macro-economic development trend of seeking progress while maintaining stability,the growth trend of farmers'income and the development goals,the per ca-pita disposable income of rural residents is expected to exceed 30 000 yuan during the 15th Five-Year Plan period.The 15th Five-Year Plan to promote rural residents'income still faces four major problems.The space for transfer employment is narrow,and the increase of farmers'wage income is re-stricted.The efficiency of agricultural production and operation is not high,and the increase of rural residents'operating income is weak.It is difficult to revitalize idle assets in rural areas,and the property income channels are single.The income increase of rural low-income groups lags behind,and the gap between groups is accelerating.In order to further enhance the sustainability of rural residents'income increase,we should firstly follow the basic ideas of driving rural industrial upgrading with new quality productive forces,expanding income channels with urban-rural integration,releasing rural factor dividends with deepening reform,and strengthening income increase guarantee with bottom line thinking.Secondly,we also need to im-prove the comprehensive benefits of the agricultural industry chain,and enhance the growth momentum of rural residents'operating income.Thirdly,to develop the county characteristic economy and promote the high-quality employment and entrepreneurship of rural residents is important;we should deepen the market-oriented reform of rural factors and improve the institutional guarantee of rural residents'property rights and interests.Lastly,we should establish a tiered,classified and regular support system to consolidate the foundation for the endogenous development of rural low-income groups.关键词
"十五五"时期/农民增收/共同富裕/乡村富民产业Key words
the 15th Five-Year Plan period/rural residents'income/common prosperity/rural industries for wealth creation分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
李艳.."十五五"时期促进农民持续增收的主要难点与政策优化[J].当代经济管理,2026,48(6):54-67,14.基金项目
中国社会科学院"青启计划"项目"线上社会网络视角下数字融入与农户福祉提升研究"(2026QQJH57) （2026QQJH57）
国家自然科学基金项目"兴趣电商企业的地方嵌入及其对当地土特产产业带动能力的影响研究"(72373158). （72373158）
