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基于双注意力网络的火迹地制图方法

廖远鸿 楼书含 白玉琪

自然资源遥感2026,Vol.38Issue(2):50-60,11.
自然资源遥感2026,Vol.38Issue(2):50-60,11.DOI:10.6046/zrzyyg.2025051

基于双注意力网络的火迹地制图方法

A burned area mapping method based on an improved dual attention network

廖远鸿 1楼书含 1白玉琪2

作者信息

  • 1. 清华大学地球系统科学系,东亚迁徙鸟类与栖息地生态学教育部野外科学观测研究站,清华大学全球变化研究院,北京 100084
  • 2. 清华大学地球系统科学系,东亚迁徙鸟类与栖息地生态学教育部野外科学观测研究站,清华大学全球变化研究院,北京 100084||清华大学中国城市研究院,北京 100084
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摘要

Abstract

Wildfires have profound impacts on global ecosystems and climate change.Accurately acquiring the information on burned areas is crucial for fire management,carbon emission assessment,and ecological restoration.Traditional burned area extraction methods,such as the MCD64 product,still face limitations in accuracy and spatiotemporal resolution and thus struggle to meet the requirements for high-accuracy monitoring.Hence,this study proposed an improved dual attention network(mDANet)model based on deep learning for burned area segmentation from MODIS images.The mDANet model was trained and validated on the MTBS dataset.Three bi-temporal difference indices(i.e.,VI57,NBR2,and MIRBI)were used as input features to enhance the accuracy in detecting burned area boundaries.The experimental results demonstrate that compared to the MCD64 product,the mDANet model exhibited significant improvements in multiple evaluation metrics,including accuracy,recall,and intersection over union(IoU).Specifically,the mDANet model improved the recall value from 0.75 to 0.89 and the mean IoU from 0.50 to 0.72,verifying its effectiveness in burned area extraction.Further visual analysis confirms that the mDANet model produced more continuous burned area boundaries,eliminating the omission errors observed in the MCD64 approach.However,challenges remain in detecting small-scale burned areas,as higher downsampling rates may lead to the loss of some high-frequency spatial information.Overall,the proposed method provides a viable solution for high-accuracy remote sensing monitoring of burned areas.

关键词

火迹地/野火/深度学习/地表覆盖制图

Key words

burned area/wildfire/deep learning/land cover mapping

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

廖远鸿,楼书含,白玉琪..基于双注意力网络的火迹地制图方法[J].自然资源遥感,2026,38(2):50-60,11.

基金项目

对外技术合作科研项目"空间气候观测站(SCO)观测系统平台与协同分析应用"(编号:E3KZ0301)资助. (SCO)

自然资源遥感

2097-034X

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