科技智囊Issue(4)：60-69,10.DOI:10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2026.04.08
生成式人工智能嵌入数字政府的数据安全风险及规制
Data Security Risks and Regulation of Generative AI Embedded in Digital Government
摘要
Abstract
[Research purpose]Against the backdrop of further strengthening digital government development during the 15th Five-Year Plan period,generative artificial intelligence(GenAI)plays a significant role in modernizing the governance system and capacity of digital government.It can provide support for reshaping public services and decision-making models,as well as enhancing the efficiency of government governance.[Research method]This study adopts a combination of literature review and survey research.It summarizes the current application status and effectiveness of GenAI in various government service scenarios,including auxiliary decision-making for cross-regional administrative approval,precise response to grassroots livelihood services,dynamic monitoring of urban governance,and intelligent matching and push of enterprise-related policies.From a full-data-lifecycle perspective,potential security risks are identified and analyzed step by step.Finally,from three dimensions—institutional system construction,legal compliance review,and personnel security management—a comprehensive regulatory pathway covering prevention,monitoring,and response is constructed,along with targeted risk prevention and control strategies.[Research conclusion]GenAI can significantly improve the efficiency of government services,optimize the public service experience,and enhance cross-departmental coordination.However,the high sensitivity of government data combined with technical complexity presents multiple security challenges.Establishing a rigorous data compliance governance system,conducting full-lifecycle legal compliance reviews,and strengthening personnel security management are key strategies to build a solid data security defense line for digital government and ensure the well-ordered application of GenAI.关键词
生成式人工智能模型/数字政府/政务治理效能/数据安全风险/数据合规Key words
generative AI model/digital government/government governance efficiency/data security risks/data compliance分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
孜里米拉·艾尼瓦尔,倪田雨..生成式人工智能嵌入数字政府的数据安全风险及规制[J].科技智囊,2026,(4):60-69,10.基金项目
国家社会科学基金青年项目"生成式人工智能生成内容(AIGC)确权模式的嬗变及制度创新研究"(24CFX072) （AIGC）
新疆社会科学院院级青年项目"Deepseek类人工赋能新疆数字政府:数据安全风险及规制研究"(25QYJ33). （25QYJ33）
