农业工程2026，Vol.16Issue(4)：8-14,7.DOI:10.19998/j.cnki.2095-1795.202509009
移栽机栽植机构发展现状及趋势
Current situation and trends in transplanter planting mechanisms
摘要
Abstract
Transplanters are one of key pieces of equipment in China's agricultural mechanization process.As core executive component,transplanting mechanisms'performance directly determines overall quality of transplanting operation.A systematic analysis was conduc-ted on working principles,applicable conditions,and advantages and disadvantages of four mainstream planting mechanisms:clamp type,hanging cup type,flexible disc type,and seedling guide tube type.On this basis,two main technical approaches for optimizing and improving planting mechanisms were summarized.These include optimizing planting trajectories through kinematic and dynamic parameter adjustments,and directly enhancing planting performance through mechanism innovation and structural improvement.The current planting mechanisms for transplanter in China faced several major challenges,including a significant trade-off between seedling stability and operation speed,insufficient adaptability to soil conditions,and a need for improved reliability and durability.For future,three key development trends were anticipated for transplanters planting mechanisms:intelligence and adaptability based on sensing and control technologies,precision and high-speed operation performance,and specialized and modular mechanism design.关键词
移栽机/栽植机构/栽植轨迹/秧苗/性能优化/智能化Key words
transplanter/planting mechanism/planting trajectory/seedling/performance optimization/intelligentization分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
杨昌敏,陈苗苗,张巍,王义鹏,晏晓天,赵帮泰,程方平..移栽机栽植机构发展现状及趋势[J].农业工程,2026,16(4):8-14,7.基金项目
国家现代农业产业技术体系四川大宗蔬菜创新团队项目(SCCXTD-2026-5) （SCCXTD-2026-5）
四川省级财政千亿级优势特色农业产业培育项目金堂县蔬菜产业建圈强链"金堂县叶类蔬菜机械化采收技术研究与应用" （）
