全球科技经济瞭望2026，Vol.41Issue(1)：1-8,17,9.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2026.01.001
美国政府促进关键与新兴技术发展的政策动向
Policy Trends of the United States Government in Promoting the Development of Critical Emerging Technologies
摘要
Abstract
Based on the policies and regulations issued by the United States in recent years in technological fields such as artificial intelligence,quantum information,and nuclear fusion,this paper systematically analyzes the policy trends adopted by the U.S.government to promote the development of critical and emerging technologies.Its core policy measures are reflected in five aspects:first,strengthening top-level design through acts,executive orders,and strategic documents to clarify development goals,phased tasks,and resource guarantees;second,increasing R&D investment and implementing a strategy of supporting multiple parallel technology pathways to reduce the risks of relying on a single approach;third,deepening public-private cooperation to accelerate the industrialization process by establishing specialized institutions,relaxing regulations,and taking equity stakes in key enterprises;fourth,building new infrastructure to provide support for technology R&D and implementation;fifth,leading the formulation of global standards and promoting the U.S.technology system worldwide.Finally,the paper proposes policy implications for China in terms of strengthening top-level strategic coordination,enhancing foundational capabilities,deepening public-private cooperation,and participating in global governance.关键词
美国/政策动向/关键与新兴技术/人工智能/量子信息/核聚变Key words
the United States/Policy Trends/Critical and Emerging Technologies/Artificial Intelligence/Quantum Information/Nuclear Fusion分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
程如烟,张云翔..美国政府促进关键与新兴技术发展的政策动向[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2026,41(1):1-8,17,9.基金项目
国家自然科学基金"2025 年度学科政策动态跟踪和比较研究"(L2424136). （L2424136）
