全球科技经济瞭望2026，Vol.41Issue(1)：67-76,10.DOI:10.3772/j.issn.1009-8623.2026.01.009
面向量子发展战略需求的量子人才队伍建设研究
Research on Quantum Talent Cultivation Under the Framework of Quantum Development Strategy
摘要
Abstract
Quantum technology has become a strategic field actively deployed by major countries worldwide,with quantum talent serving as the core driver for enhancing the efficiency of scientific and technological innovation and promoting industrial development.This study focuses on the strategic needs for building a quantum talent workforce.Using grounded theory,it conducts a qualitative analysis of quantum strategic plan documents from leading countries,summarizing the characteristics of quantum talent across four dimensions:knowledge system,skill system,overall layout,and structural features.From this analysis,the study derives key principles for talent development:complex integration,coordinated advancement,and the cultivation of"quantum-enhanced"capabilities.The research finds that the knowledge and skills required for quantum talent are highly complex and interdisciplinary,and that the structural layout of such talent should align with the coordinated development of basic theories,key technologies,and applications in the quantum field.It also emphasizes the need for promoting"quantum-enhanced"cognitive upgrading across various talent categories.Furthermore,by drawing on international practices in quantum talent cultivation policies,it examines the current challenges facing China's quantum talent pool and suggests that China should follow a phased approach:expanding the talent pool and optimizing its structure in the short term,enhancing talent capabilities in the medium term,and aiming for global leadership in the long term,thereby providing robust talent support to secure a leading position in the global quantum technology landscape.关键词
量子科技/人才需求/人才队伍建设Key words
Quantum Science and Technology/Talent Demands/Talent Development分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
韩霜,陈华雄,李华峰,王健..面向量子发展战略需求的量子人才队伍建设研究[J].全球科技经济瞭望,2026,41(1):67-76,10.基金项目
2024 年度中国科协调查研究项目"我国量子领域科研人员队伍状况调研". （）
