人民长江2026，Vol.57Issue(4)：2-9,8.DOI:10.16232/j.cnki.1001-4179.2026.04.001
绿色流域构建路径及其关键科学问题
Construction pathways and key scientific issues of green river basin
摘要
Abstract
In the context of global climate change and intensified human activities,green river basin construction has become a critical approach to further coordinate the relationship between humans,water and nature,and promote socio-economic develop-ment characterized by low consumption,low pollution,low emissions,low ecological impact,and high quality.We review the back-ground and current research progress of green river basin construction and clarify its fundamental concepts and connotations.Guided by objectives such as conserving water resources,reducing pollutant emissions,lowering carbon output,minimizing ecologi-cal impacts,protecting and restoring ecosystems,fostering green technological innovation,and advancing new quality productive forces,the main paths for current green river basin construction are identified,including water conservation and pollution reduc-tion,clean-energy optimization and carbon reduction,habitat enhancement and ecological greening expansion,and digital-intel-ligent empowerment.Key scientific issues are also discussed,including interaction mechanisms and green feedback processes with-in human-water systems,as well as the green effects and synergistic regulation principles of different pathways.To address these problems,we propose the need to strengthen green technological innovation and advance research on policies and regulatory frame-works so as to support the sustainable development of green river basin.The relevant conclusions and recommendations can pro-vide theoretical support for the construction of green river basin.关键词
绿色流域构建/节水减污/优能降碳/宜境扩绿/数智赋能/绿色科技Key words
green river basin construction/water conservation and pollution reduction/clean-energy optimization and carbon reduction/habitat enhancement and ecological greening expansion/digital-intelligent empowerment/green tech-nology分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
许继军,杨明智,周芷菱,景唤..绿色流域构建路径及其关键科学问题[J].人民长江,2026,57(4):2-9,8.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFC3205600) （2023YFC3205600）
