上海海洋大学学报2026，Vol.35Issue(3)：805-816,12.DOI:10.12024/jsou.20250804908
金枪鱼围网渔业侦察装备与技术研究进展
Research advances in tuna purse seine detection equipment and technologies
摘要
Abstract
As a vital component of pelagic fisheries,the fishing efficiency of tuna purse seine operations is heavily reliant on a multi-platform,cooperative fish school detection system.This system integrates a variety of technological approaches,including underwater acoustic detection(e.g.,sonar),sea surface observation(e.g.,radar),and aerial detection(e.g.,helicopters),forming a three-dimensional detection network that covers the vertical water column,sea surface,and airspace.While these technologies have significantly enhanced fishing efficiency,several challenges remain.These include the subjective interpretation of radar and acoustic signals,limited adoption of high-efficiency equipment such as helicopters,and the need for upgrades in key technologies.Therefore,this paper reviews the evolution of three key fish detection technologies:seabird radar,sonar,and echo-sounding buoys,across different target species.It details their current technical specifications and scientific applications,and examines the use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles(UAVs)in tuna purseseine fisheries.Looking forward,we project a trend of deep integration between advanced hardware and artificial intelligence in next-generation detection systems.Guided by the principles of data-driven operation,intelligent synergy,and precision efficiency,we explore a future development path toward an integrated"sense-discriminate-decide"paradigm.关键词
金枪鱼围网/鱼群侦察/渔业装备/人工智能Key words
tuna purse seine/fish school detection/fishery equipment/artificial intelligence分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
侯庆联,周成,王志勇,王禹程,周想,万荣..金枪鱼围网渔业侦察装备与技术研究进展[J].上海海洋大学学报,2026,35(3):805-816,12.基金项目
上海市农业科技创新项目(T2024334) （T2024334）
国家重点研发计划(2024YFD2400504) （2024YFD2400504）
中国水产科学研究院中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2023TD87) （2023TD87）
中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(2025YJ01) （2025YJ01）
