油气田环境保护2026，Vol.36Issue(2)：35-37,46,4.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-3158.2026.02.006
基于国家危险废物"五联单"模式的CCUS减排量核算与分配机制研究
Drawing on the Essence of the"Five-Copy Form",Establish a Clear Responsibility and Reasonable Allocation Mechanism for CCUS Emission Reduction Accounting and Allocation
摘要
Abstract
As the"dual-carbon"goals advance,the large-scale application of Carbon Capture,Utilization,and Storage(CCUS)technology depends on accurate and credible emission reduction accounting.However,the multiple stages and complex stakeholders involved in CCUS projects create ambiguities in CO₂ flow confirmation,leakage liability,and reduction allocation,which hinder standardized development and market confidence.This paper aims to resolve these accounting and responsibility allocation challenges within the CCUS value chain.Drawing on the successful"Five-Copy Form"system for national hazardous waste management—specifically its core principles of information documentation,full-process tracking,multi-party confirmation,and liability binding—this study constructs a"traceable,clear,and orderly"management framework:the CCUS Carbon Flow Supervision and Responsibility Division Slip System.It further proposes specific mechanisms for mandatory handover registration,loss tracing,liability determination,emission reduction accounting,and benefit allocation.This mechanism provides systematic policy recommendations for improving CCUS methodologies,mitigating environmental risks,and clarifying the rights and interests of all parties,thereby stimulating market participation and solidifying the foundation for a high-quality voluntary emission reduction market.关键词
CCUS/五联单/减排量核算/责任分配/方法学Key words
CCUS/Five-Copy Form/emission reduction accounting/responsibility allocation/methodology分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
何少林,徐薇,王路,刘博,牛皓..基于国家危险废物"五联单"模式的CCUS减排量核算与分配机制研究[J].油气田环境保护,2026,36(2):35-37,46,4.基金项目
中国石油集团软科学研究课题"集团公司碳减排义务价值显性化及经验策略研究"(中油研20250110-3) （中油研20250110-3）
中国石油天然气股份有限公司规划总院院前瞻性基础性项目"集团公司碳资产开发关键技术研究"(KJ2025-011). （KJ2025-011）
