中国临床心理学杂志2026，Vol.34Issue(2)：360-364,5.DOI:10.16128/j.cnki.1005-3611.2026.02.018
中文版零和博弈信念量表在中国成年群体中的测量学分析
A Psychometric Analysis of the Chinese Version of the Belief in a Zero-Sum Game Scale among Chinese Adults
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Belief in a Zero-Sum Game(BZSG)Scale.Methods:A sample of 775 Chinese adults completed the revised Chinese version of the BZSG scale.Criterion-related variables included the hostile attribution bias,social dominance orientation,cooperative tendency under resource scarcity,and multidimensional competitive orientation.Trust behavior and motivations were also used as behav-ioral criteria.Results:①The correlation between items and the total score ranged from 0.62 to 0.82.②The exploratory fac-tor analysis extracted a single factor with a cumulative variance contribution of 53.96％.③The confirmatory factor analysis supported the single-factor model(x2/df=4.55,CFI=0.955,TLI=0.938,RMSEA=0.093,SRMR=0.039).④The Cronbach'sα coefficient of the total scale was 0.89,and the one-month test-retest reliability(n=83)was 0.60.⑤The BZSG scores were positively correlated with hostile attribution bias(r=0.42),social dominance orientation(r=0.32),and multidimensional com-petitiveness(r=0.46)and negatively correlated with cooperation under resource scarcity(r=-0.25).In trust-based decision-making tasks,BZSG was positively associated with gain(r=0.15),win(r=0.19),and entertainment motivation(r=0.12),but not significantly related to friendly motivation(r=-0.05).Conclusion:The Chinese version of the BZSG scale demonstrates good psychometric properties and is suitable for assessing zero-sum beliefs among mainland Chinese adults.关键词
零和博弈/零和思维/资源稀缺/信度/效度Key words
Zero-sum game/Zero-sum thinking/Resource scarcity/Reliability/Validity分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
高东宇,谢香奕,李伟强,袁博..中文版零和博弈信念量表在中国成年群体中的测量学分析[J].中国临床心理学杂志,2026,34(2):360-364,5.基金项目
全国教育科学规划一般项目"青少年道德决策中的同伴影响及其认知情感机制研究"(BBA210033). （BBA210033）
