中国实用儿科杂志2026，Vol.41Issue(4)：286-290,315,6.DOI:10.19538/j.ek2026040604
儿童腹腔积液的诊疗思路
Diagnostic and therapeutic approach to ascites in children
钟雪梅 1宫幼喆1
作者信息
- 1. 首都医科大学附属首都儿童医学中心消化内科,北京 100020
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Ascites refers to the pathological accumulation of free fluid in the peritoneal cavity.It is an important clinical sign in pediatric practice rather than an independent disease.Compared with adults,the etiological spectrum of ascites in children is more specific,often involving congenital,genetic-metabolic,and infectious diseases.Its onset can be insidious or acute,posing greater diagnostic and therapeutic challenges.This article aims to outline the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to ascites in children,focusing on etiological classification,physical examination,and laboratory and imaging examinations,and discusses corresponding comprehensive management strategies,in order to enhance pediatricians' ability to diagnose and treat ascites-related conditions.关键词
儿童/腹腔积液/病因/肝硬化/门静脉高压Key words
child/ascites/etiology/liver cirrhosis/portal hypertension分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
钟雪梅,宫幼喆..儿童腹腔积液的诊疗思路[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2026,41(4):286-290,315,6.
