中国实用儿科杂志2026，Vol.41Issue(4)：304-309,6.DOI:10.19538/j.ek2026040608
儿童腹胀的诊治策略
Diagnosis and treatment strategies for abdominal distension in children
徐娟 1颜伟慧 1王莹1
作者信息
- 1. 上海交通大学医学院附属新华医院儿消化营养科,上海 200092
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Abdominal bloating/distension is a common symptom and/or sign in clinical pediatric practice,which can be either a subjective sensation of bloating or an objectively measurable distention.Its etiology is various,encompassing functional gastrointestinal disorders,medical organic diseases,and surgical organic diseases.In clinical practice,clinicians must reduce unnecessary examinations related to functional disorders while avoiding missed diagnosis and misdiagnosis of organic diseases.Dysbiosis and translocation of intestinal microbiota also contribute to the development of abdominal bloating/distension.Herein,we propose a standardized diagnostic and treatment strategy for pediatric abdominal bloating/distension and summarize the latest advances to provide references for clinical practice.关键词
腹胀/肠梗阻/功能性胃肠道疾病/儿童Key words
abdominal bloating/intestinal obstruction/functional gastrointestinal disorder/children分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
徐娟,颜伟慧,王莹..儿童腹胀的诊治策略[J].中国实用儿科杂志,2026,41(4):304-309,6.
