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我国天敌昆虫科技创新与应用实践四十年回顾

李玉艳 张礼生

中国生物防治学报2026,Vol.42Issue(2):253-263,11.
中国生物防治学报2026,Vol.42Issue(2):253-263,11.DOI:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2026.05.005

我国天敌昆虫科技创新与应用实践四十年回顾

A 40-Year Review of Technological Innovation and Practical Applications of Natural Enemies in China

李玉艳 1张礼生2

作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部天敌昆虫重点实验室/植物病虫害综合治理全国重点实验室,北京 100193
  • 2. 中国农业科学院植物保护研究所/农业农村部天敌昆虫重点实验室/植物病虫害综合治理全国重点实验室,北京 100193||中国农业科学院上海海兽医研究所,上海 200241
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Natural enemies are beneficial insects that regulate pest populations through predation or parasitism and constitute vital biological resources for implementing green pest management and maintaining ecological balance.Over the past 40 years,research and application of natural enemies in China have achieved remarkable progress,leading to a comprehensive technological innovation and industrial system encompassing resource exploration,theoretical advancement,mass rearing,and conservation practices,with significant achievements in each component.On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of Chinese Journal of Biological Control,this review systematically summarizes the major accomplishments in technological innovation and practical applications of natural enemies,and discusses future trends in both the discipline and industry,providing a reference for the high-quality development of biological control in China.

关键词

天敌昆虫/资源评价/发育调控/规模扩繁/精准释放

Key words

natural enemy insects/resource evaluation/developmental regulation/mass rearing/targeted release

分类

农业科技

引用本文复制引用

李玉艳,张礼生..我国天敌昆虫科技创新与应用实践四十年回顾[J].中国生物防治学报,2026,42(2):253-263,11.

基金项目

中国烟草总公司重大专项项目(110202201022(LS-06)、贵州省公司重大专项项目(2024XM07),国家重点研发计划项目(2025YFE0210100)、上海东方英才计划项目(T2024107) (110202201022(LS-06)

中国生物防治学报

2095-039X

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