中国生物防治学报2026，Vol.42Issue(2)：278-291,14.DOI:10.16409/j.cnki.2095-039x.2026.05.002
我国苏云金芽胞杆菌研究应用发展历程与展望
Research and Application Development History and Prospects of Bacillus thuringiensis in China
摘要
Abstract
As a core microbial resource for agricultural biological control,Bacillus thuringiensis(Bt)represents an important epitome of the development of biological control discipline in China.This paper systematically reviews the development history of Bt research and application in China,from technological catching-up to independent innovation,and then to the forefront of the international community.It systematically elaborates the core achievements of China in the fields of Bt insecticidal gene mining,insecticidal mechanism analysis,insecticide development,and application of transgenic insect-resistant crops.Meanwhile,it analyzes the current challenges faced by Bt research,such as escalating pest resistance,insufficient field stability of formulations,and single resource utilization mode.Furthermore,combined with cutting-edge technologies including artificial intelligence and synthetic biology,this paper prospects the future research directions from the aspects of targeted design of novel insecticidal proteins,industrial upgrading of formulations,resistance monitoring and management,and expansion of cross-field applications,so as to provide theoretical support and practical reference for the improvement of agricultural green prevention and control system and the guarantee of food security in China.关键词
生物防治/苏云金芽胞杆菌/发展历程/展望Key words
biological control/Bacillus thuringiensis/development history/prospects分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
束长龙,彭东海,曹蓓蓓,谢家健,张杰..我国苏云金芽胞杆菌研究应用发展历程与展望[J].中国生物防治学报,2026,42(2):278-291,14.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2023YFE0104800)和中国农业科学院重大科技任务(CAAS-ZDRW202504) （2023YFE0104800）
