植物保护学报2026，Vol.53Issue(2)：330-345,16.DOI:10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2026.2025151
国内外蓝莓真菌性病害为害特征及其病原菌种类研究进展
Research progress on the occurrence,damage,and pathogen identification blueberry fungal diseases in China and abroad
摘要
Abstract
Blueberries(Vaccinium spp.)are widely cultivated worldwide for their high economic and nutritional value.However,fungal diseases constitute a major biotic constraint limiting the development of the blueberry industry.To date,more than 20 fungal diseases have been reported on blueberry,caus-ing substantial economic losses.This review systematically summarizes the pathogen species,geo-graphic distribution,typical symptoms,and damage severity of major fungal diseases affecting blue-berry production.The principal diseases discussed include stem blight,canker,root rot,leaf spot,anthracnose,powdery mildew,gray mould,and fruit rot.Previous studies have shown that severe out-breaks of these diseases may result in yield losses ranging from 20%to 85%.Pathogenic fungi associ-ated with blueberry exhibit high diversity,encompassing over 150 species from more than 20 genera,including Diaporthe,Fusarium,Neofusicoccum,Pestalotiopsis,Phytophthora,Colletotrichum,and Alternaria.In addition,the main transmission routes of these pathogens are summarized.Based on cur-rent knowledge,integrated disease management strategies are proposed,including cultural practices,chemical control,and biological control.Furthermore,the current shortcomings in research on blue-berry fungal diseases are clarified,particularly in aspects of etiology,disease epidemiology,and resis-tance breeding.Future work should focus on strengthening studies on pathogen biology,epidemic dynamics,breeding of high-yield,high-quality,and disease-resistant cultivars,and promoting green con-trol technologies centered on agricultural and biological measures.Overall,this review provides both strong theoretical support and targeted practical guidance for the healthy development of the blueberry industry in China.关键词
蓝莓/真菌病害/田间症状/病原真菌/综合防治Key words
Vaccinium spp./fungal disease/field symptom/pathogenic fungi/integrated management引用本文复制引用
任凯轩,周悦妍,邢启凯,吴林娜,张玮,燕继晔..国内外蓝莓真菌性病害为害特征及其病原菌种类研究进展[J].植物保护学报,2026,53(2):330-345,16.基金项目
财政部和农业农村部国家现代农业产业技术体系项目(CARS-29),北京市农林科学院杰出科学家项目(JKTD2025002) （CARS-29）
