中国康复理论与实践2026，Vol.32Issue(4)：393-398,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.04.003
150例脊髓损伤伴痉挛患者特点分析
Characteristics of 150 patients with spinal cord injury complicated with spasticity
逯晓蕾 1周红俊 1王一吉 1刘根林 1郑樱 1郝春霞 1张缨 1康海琼 1卫波 1蒙倩茹1
作者信息
- 1. 中国康复研究中心北京博爱医院脊髓损伤康复科,北京市 100068||首都医科大学康复医学院,北京市 100068
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the characteristics of 150 patients with spinal cord injury complicated with spasticity.
Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 150 patients with spinal cord injury accompanied by spasticity from September,2019 to December,2024.Their age,gender,cause of injury,injury site,severity of injury,spasticity severity and other indicators were recorded.The relationships between different characteristics were analyzed,and a correlation analysis of disease duration,spasticity grade,injury level,injury severity and age were conduct-ed.
Results There was no significant difference in age distribution between patients with tetraplegia and paraplegia(Z=0.806,P=0.420).The proportions of trauma(χ2=3.982,P=0.046)and tetraplegia(χ2=10.559,P=0.010)were higher in males than in females.Trauma was the main cause of injury in both tetraplegia and paraplegia patients;the proportion of tetraplegia was higher than paraplegia in trauma patients,while paraplegia was higher than tetra-plegia in non-trauma patients(χ2=11.885,P<0.001).Patients with tetraplegia was dominated by incomplete in-jury,whereas patients with paraplegia was dominated by complete injury(χ2=10.885,P=0.012).Grade A injury was predominant in trauma patients(P=0.003).Spasticity grade showed a very weak positive correlation with disease duration(r=0.175,P=0.032)and age(r=0.168,P=0.040).Injury severity showed a very weak posi-tive correlation with age(r=0.183,P=0.025).
Conclusion Characteristics of patients with spinal cord injury complicated with spasticity is different with gender,cause of injury,injury level,injury severity.关键词
脊髓损伤/痉挛/损伤平面/损伤程度/美国脊柱损伤协会残损分级Key words
spinal cord injury/spasticity/injury level/injury severity/American Spinal Injury Association Impairment Scale分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
逯晓蕾,周红俊,王一吉,刘根林,郑樱,郝春霞,张缨,康海琼,卫波,蒙倩茹..150例脊髓损伤伴痉挛患者特点分析[J].中国康复理论与实践,2026,32(4):393-398,6.
