中国康复理论与实践2026，Vol.32Issue(4)：411-425,15.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-9771.2026.04.005
经颅直流电刺激在成人运动技能中应用的Scoping综述
Transcranial direct current stimulation for motor skill in adult:a scoping review
摘要
Abstract
Objective To review the parameters,effects,mechanisms,potential risks and research status of transcranial direct cur-rent stimulation(tDCS)in intervening motor skills among adults. Methods A systematic search of Web of Science,PubMed,EBSCO and CNKI databases was conducted for studies relat-ed to tDCS in intervening motor skills among adults,with publication from inception to October,2025.Data ex-traction and scoping review were performed,with literature quality assessed using the Physiotherapy Evidence Database(PEDro)scale. Results A total of 38 studies were included,from China,Germany,the United States,the United Kingdom,Brazil,Cana-da,Italy,Spain,Iran and Ireland,involving 1 087 participants.The subjects were adults,including non-athletes and athletes.The outcomes included the performance of opened motor skills and closed motor skills,such as bas-ketball shooting accuracy and golf putting test scores.Anodal tDCS intervention with a stimulation intensity of 1 mA to 2 mA;a stimulation duration of ten to 25 minutes;and an electrode patch of 35 cm2(3.14 cm2 to 9 cm2 for high-precision tDCS)improved motor skill performance in both athletes and non-athletes.For opened motor skills,tDCS targeting the primary motor cortex was better;for closed motor skills,tDCS targeting the dorsolater-al prefrontal cortex was more effective. Conclusion tDCS may have a certain facilitating effect on the performance of opened and closed motor skills in adults.However,significant heterogeneity exists in the intervention environments,stimulation protocols and experimen-tal designs of existing studies,resulting in ongoing controversy over its efficacy.关键词
经颅直流电刺激/开放性运动技能/闭锁性运动技能/Scoping综述Key words
transcranial direct current stimulation/opened motor skills/closed motor skills/scoping review分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
刘日华,张星悦,亓丰学..经颅直流电刺激在成人运动技能中应用的Scoping综述[J].中国康复理论与实践,2026,32(4):411-425,15.基金项目
1.教育部人文社会科学研究一般项目(No.22YJCZH136) （No.22YJCZH136）
2.中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助课题(No.2024YDXL004) （No.2024YDXL004）
3.北京体育大学高层次人才科研启动项目(No.3101037) Supported by Humanities and Social Sciences Research Funds of the Ministry of Education of China(No.22YJCZH136),Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(No.2024YDXL004),and Research Foundation for Advanced Talents of Beijing Sport University(No.3101037) （No.3101037）
