安徽农学通报2026，Vol.32Issue(10)：22-26,5.DOI:10.16377/j.cnki.issn1007-7731.2026.10.007
原位发酵猪粪肥与化肥配施对设施番茄生长、产量和品质的影响
Effects of combined application of in-situ fermented pig manure fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on growth,yield and quality of greenhouse tomato
摘要
Abstract
To explore the effects of combined application of in-situ fermented pig manure fertilizer and chemical fertilizer on the growth of greenhouse tomato,the tomato cultivar Fenguanjindu was used as the test material.5 treatments were set up,including no fertilization(T1),single application of chemical fertilizer(T2),combined application of half-rate in-situ fermented pig manure fertilizer and chemical fertilizer(T3),combined application of full-rate in-situ fermented pig manure fertilizer and chemical fertilizer(T4),and reduced-rate combined application of full-rate in-situ fermented pig manure fertilizer and chemical fertilizer(T5).Growth indicators(plant height,stem diameter,SPAD value),yield indicators(average single fruit weight,average fruit setting number,average yield per plant,etc.),and quality indicators(vitamin C,soluble solids,soluble sugar,etc.)of tomato in each treatment were determined,and sensory evaluation of fruits was conducted.The results showed that from the initial flowering stage to the fruiting stage,there were no significant differences in plant height,stem diameter and SPAD value among the treatments with combined application of in-situ fermented pig manure fertilizer and chemical fertilizer(T3,T4,T5)(P>0.05).At the fruiting stage,the stem diameter of T3,T4 and T5 increased by 17.14%,18.10%and 19.05%compared with T2,respectively;their SPAD values increased by 6.43%,5.76%and 5.47%relative to T2.The T4 treatment achieved the highest yield,which was 10.89%higher than that of T2 treatment(P<0.05).The contents of soluble solids and soluble sugar in tomato fruits under combined application of in-situ fermented pig manure and chemical fertilizer(T3,T4,T5)were significantly higher than those under T2 treatment,while the titratable acid content was lower than that of T2 treatment(P<0.05).The T3 treatment obtained the best comprehensive sensory evaluation of tomato fruits.In conclusion,the combined application of in-situ fermented pig manure and chemical fertilizer can effectively promote plant growth,increase the yield and improve the fruit quality of greenhouse tomato.关键词
原位发酵猪粪肥/设施番茄/生长发育/产量/果实品质Key words
in-situ fermented pig manure fertilizer/greenhouse tomato/growth and development/yield/fruit quality分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
欧杨虹,周小林,袁秋梅,许艺龄,李佳成..原位发酵猪粪肥与化肥配施对设施番茄生长、产量和品质的影响[J].安徽农学通报,2026,32(10):22-26,5.基金项目
南通市科技计划项目"发酵床垫料还田土壤—作物系统根土互作效应的研究"(MS2023055) （MS2023055）
江苏省农业农村污染防治技术与装备工程研究中心开放课题"原位发酵床养猪废弃垫料资源化利用技术研究"(GCZXYB2301). （GCZXYB2301）
