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硅炔杂化树脂及其复合材料的制备与性能研究

张耀之 徐锦文 赵星诺 蒋峰光 束长朋 周权

复合材料科学与工程Issue(4):9-17,9.
复合材料科学与工程Issue(4):9-17,9.DOI:10.19936/j.cnki.2096-8000.20260428.002

硅炔杂化树脂及其复合材料的制备与性能研究

Study on synthesis and properties of silane hybrid resins and their composites

张耀之 1徐锦文 1赵星诺 1蒋峰光 1束长朋 2周权1

作者信息

  • 1. 华东理工大学 材料科学与工程学院 特种功能高分子材料及相关技术教育部重点实验室,上海 200237
  • 2. 上海航天设备制造总厂有限公司 上海航天特种环境高分子功能材料工程技术研究中心,上海 200245
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Silane hybrid resin,as a kind with excellent temperature resistance material,is favored in lots of fields.This investigation has studied the performance and characteristic of one kind of high-performance silane hybrid resins modified by chemical and physical methods and made it into composites for promoting the application of this material.This study investigates the relationship between structure and performance aiming to improve this resin's heat resistance,mechanical properties and processing performance.In this study,m-diethynylbenzenes and dichlorosilane with different substituents were used to make poly(m-diethynylbenzene-silane)resin(PBS-R).The structure,curing process and heat resistance of the PBS-R resins was researched by various test methods.The results showed that viscosity of PBS-R increased with increasing of molecular weight;curing temperature rose with the enlargement of the steric hin-drance of the silane substituents.The resin PBS-H which synthesied from methylhydrodichlorosilane has the best heat resistance.Td5 reached 734.8℃and 615.2℃,respectively at N2 and air atmosphere.Poly(m-diethynylbenzene-dimethylsilane)resin(PBS-B)has the optimum mechanical properties.By reinforcing with glass fiber,the flexural and interlaminar shear strength of composites at room temperature reached 403.5 MPa and 21.3 MPa,with perform-ance retention rates above 80%at 250℃testing environment.

关键词

硅炔杂化树脂/分子结构/复合材料/耐热性能/力学性能

Key words

silyne hybrid resin/molecular structure/composites/heat resistance/mechanical properties

分类

通用工业技术

引用本文复制引用

张耀之,徐锦文,赵星诺,蒋峰光,束长朋,周权..硅炔杂化树脂及其复合材料的制备与性能研究[J].复合材料科学与工程,2026,(4):9-17,9.

基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52173074) (52173074)

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(JKD01231701) (JKD01231701)

复合材料科学与工程

2096-8000

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