电源技术2026，Vol.50Issue(5)：773-786,14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-087X.2026.05.001
退役晶硅光伏组件回收与资源化利用研究进展
Research progress on recycling and resource utilization of decommissioned crystalline silicon photovoltaic modules
摘要
Abstract
Green recycling and resource utilization are the key to breaking the deadlock of the coming wave of decommissioned photovoltaic(PV)modules.This paper systematically reviews the manage-ment policies,mainstream technologies and full-life-cycle environmental impacts of decommissioned PV modules.Currently,the recycling and resource utilization of decommissioned PV modules still face multiple challenges in the coordination of technology,economy and policy:mainstream technolo-gies such as pyrolysis and hydrometallurgy still need breakthroughs in efficient removal of ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer(EVA)encapsulation film and low-carbon recovery of valuable metals.Major economies such as China,the European Union and the United States have initially established an ex-tended producer responsibility framework.Under this framework,resource utilization pathways are showing a diversified trend,expanding from traditional material recycling to high value-added direc-tions such as conversion into building materials and photocatalysts,showing significant potential.However,technical implementation and policy coordination still need to be strengthened.Life cycle assessment confirms that recycling can effectively reduce full-cycle carbon emissions and environmen-tal toxicity,but secondary pollution control in the process needs urgent optimization.Finally,this pa-per prospects the future of resource recovery,policy management and industrial application of de-commissioned PV modules.关键词
退役/光伏组件/资源化/生命周期/工业应用Key words
decommissioned/photovoltaic modules/resource utilization/life cycle/industrial application分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
任常在,张丛浩,蒋甲丁,兰鸽,吴凯,李文亮..退役晶硅光伏组件回收与资源化利用研究进展[J].电源技术,2026,50(5):773-786,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(52472030) （52472030）
山东省自然科学基金面上项目(ZR2024ME111) （ZR2024ME111）
中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(YDZX2025021) （YDZX2025021）
新疆维吾尔自治区中央引导地方科技发展资金项目(ZYYD2026QY31) （ZYYD2026QY31）
