电力系统自动化2026，Vol.50Issue(9)：13-26,14.DOI:10.7500/AEPS20250804005
电力系统市场化平衡机制的国际经验与启示
International Experiences and Insights from Market-based Balancing Mechanisms for Power Systems
摘要
Abstract
With the deepening advancement of energy transition,the integration of a high proportion of renewable energy has posed unprecedented challenges to the balance of power systems.This paper systematically reviews the evolution of power system balancing mechanisms from traditional planned dispatch to market-oriented transition.It conducts an in-depth analysis of the mechanism,applicable conditions,and evolutionary logic of three typical models:the centralized optimization model based on locational marginal pricing represented by North America,the decentralized decision-making model based on balancing responsible parties represented by Europe,and the real-time response model based on a single energy-only market represented by Australia.On this basis,in view of the characteristics of China's power system development,a hierarchically coordinated market-oriented balancing mechanism is proposed from four aspects:inter-provincial and regional coordination,integration of administrative planning and market mechanisms,multi-timescale optimal design,and balancing responsibility sharing.Corresponding recommendations are also put forward for the implementation path of the market-oriented balancing mechanism.关键词
电力系统/可再生能源/平衡机制/电力市场/辅助服务/灵活性资源Key words
power system/renewable energy/balancing mechanism/electricity market/ancillary service/flexibility resource引用本文复制引用
黄宇翔,陈皓勇,许星原,吴晓彬,郑晓东,张小平..电力系统市场化平衡机制的国际经验与启示[J].电力系统自动化,2026,50(9):13-26,14.基金项目
国家重点研发计划资助项目:"支撑20％新能源电量占比场景下的电网智能调度关键技术"(2022YFB2403500). This work is supported by National Key R&D Program of China(No.2022YFB2403500). （2022YFB2403500）
